Discontinuous Conduction Mode Analysis of High Gain Extended-Duty-Ratio Boost Converter

A typical non-isolated photovoltaic (PV) microinverter requires a high conversion ratio in the dc-dc stage as well as needs to support a wide range of input-output voltage operation accommodating partial shading scenario. An extended-duty-ratio (EDR) boost converter is a good candidate for such appl...

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Main Authors: Jinia Roy, Ankul Gupta, Rajapandian Ayyanar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9424953/
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author Jinia Roy
Ankul Gupta
Rajapandian Ayyanar
author_facet Jinia Roy
Ankul Gupta
Rajapandian Ayyanar
author_sort Jinia Roy
collection DOAJ
description A typical non-isolated photovoltaic (PV) microinverter requires a high conversion ratio in the dc-dc stage as well as needs to support a wide range of input-output voltage operation accommodating partial shading scenario. An extended-duty-ratio (EDR) boost converter is a good candidate for such application as it provides a high efficiency solution with a hybrid of interleaved inductor and switched capacitor configuration significantly lowering the switch voltage stress, switching losses, and providing inherent equal current sharing among the input phases. However, these advantages of EDR boost converter in continuous conduction mode (CCM) is only true for a limited duty ratio range. On the contrary, it is observed that the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) can support a wider range of duty ratio operation, maintaining lower voltage stress on the devices and ensuring inherent equal current sharing among the boost inductors. Nevertheless, even in the DCM, the operation in the region with least voltage gain becomes very complex and requires a thorough understanding. This paper presents an extensive analysis of an EDR boost converter for DCM operation for all the operating regions. The operating characteristics of an EDR boost converter in DCM is analysed and its gain is derived. The detailed analysis presented in this paper enables in designing the components and judiciously deciding the operating range of EDR boost converter in DCM operation for any application. In order to verify the analysis, the simulation and experimental results from a 300 W EDR boost hardware prototype are also provided.
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spelling doaj.art-2cd473ba86724ee7a2cc2a2a97a885752022-12-21T20:25:19ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society2644-12842021-01-01237238710.1109/OJIES.2021.30779829424953Discontinuous Conduction Mode Analysis of High Gain Extended-Duty-Ratio Boost ConverterJinia Roy0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-0417Ankul Gupta1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-1460Rajapandian Ayyanar2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-7549GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY, USASchool of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USASchool of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAA typical non-isolated photovoltaic (PV) microinverter requires a high conversion ratio in the dc-dc stage as well as needs to support a wide range of input-output voltage operation accommodating partial shading scenario. An extended-duty-ratio (EDR) boost converter is a good candidate for such application as it provides a high efficiency solution with a hybrid of interleaved inductor and switched capacitor configuration significantly lowering the switch voltage stress, switching losses, and providing inherent equal current sharing among the input phases. However, these advantages of EDR boost converter in continuous conduction mode (CCM) is only true for a limited duty ratio range. On the contrary, it is observed that the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) can support a wider range of duty ratio operation, maintaining lower voltage stress on the devices and ensuring inherent equal current sharing among the boost inductors. Nevertheless, even in the DCM, the operation in the region with least voltage gain becomes very complex and requires a thorough understanding. This paper presents an extensive analysis of an EDR boost converter for DCM operation for all the operating regions. The operating characteristics of an EDR boost converter in DCM is analysed and its gain is derived. The detailed analysis presented in this paper enables in designing the components and judiciously deciding the operating range of EDR boost converter in DCM operation for any application. In order to verify the analysis, the simulation and experimental results from a 300 W EDR boost hardware prototype are also provided.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9424953/Extended duty ratio converterhigh gain conversionhigh voltage step upinterleaved boostmulti-phase converterdiscontinuous conduction mode
spellingShingle Jinia Roy
Ankul Gupta
Rajapandian Ayyanar
Discontinuous Conduction Mode Analysis of High Gain Extended-Duty-Ratio Boost Converter
IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
Extended duty ratio converter
high gain conversion
high voltage step up
interleaved boost
multi-phase converter
discontinuous conduction mode
title Discontinuous Conduction Mode Analysis of High Gain Extended-Duty-Ratio Boost Converter
title_full Discontinuous Conduction Mode Analysis of High Gain Extended-Duty-Ratio Boost Converter
title_fullStr Discontinuous Conduction Mode Analysis of High Gain Extended-Duty-Ratio Boost Converter
title_full_unstemmed Discontinuous Conduction Mode Analysis of High Gain Extended-Duty-Ratio Boost Converter
title_short Discontinuous Conduction Mode Analysis of High Gain Extended-Duty-Ratio Boost Converter
title_sort discontinuous conduction mode analysis of high gain extended duty ratio boost converter
topic Extended duty ratio converter
high gain conversion
high voltage step up
interleaved boost
multi-phase converter
discontinuous conduction mode
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9424953/
work_keys_str_mv AT jiniaroy discontinuousconductionmodeanalysisofhighgainextendeddutyratioboostconverter
AT ankulgupta discontinuousconductionmodeanalysisofhighgainextendeddutyratioboostconverter
AT rajapandianayyanar discontinuousconductionmodeanalysisofhighgainextendeddutyratioboostconverter