Analysis of the Crack Initiation and Growth in Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocations and the Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi Diagram

Crack growth kinetics in crystalline materials is examined both from the point of continuum mechanics and discrete dislocation dynamics. Kinetics ranging from the Griffith crack to continuous elastic-plastic cracks are analyzed. Initiation and propagation of incipient cracks require very high stress...

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Main Authors: Kuntimaddi Sadananda, Ilaksh Adlakha, Kiran N. Solanki, A.K. Vasudevan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/358
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author Kuntimaddi Sadananda
Ilaksh Adlakha
Kiran N. Solanki
A.K. Vasudevan
author_facet Kuntimaddi Sadananda
Ilaksh Adlakha
Kiran N. Solanki
A.K. Vasudevan
author_sort Kuntimaddi Sadananda
collection DOAJ
description Crack growth kinetics in crystalline materials is examined both from the point of continuum mechanics and discrete dislocation dynamics. Kinetics ranging from the Griffith crack to continuous elastic-plastic cracks are analyzed. Initiation and propagation of incipient cracks require very high stresses and appropriate stress gradients. These can be obtained either by pre-existing notches, as is done in a typical American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) fatigue and fracture tests, or by in situ generated stress concentrations via dislocation pile-ups. Crack growth kinetics are also examined using the modified Kitagawa–Takahashi diagram to show the role of internal stresses and their gradients needed to sustain continuous crack growth. Incipient crack initiation and growth are also examined using discrete dislocation modeling. The analysis is supported by the experimental data available in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-2cd59052ef1a4565a119458fa0ad7e862023-11-19T23:12:26ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-05-0110535810.3390/cryst10050358Analysis of the Crack Initiation and Growth in Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocations and the Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi DiagramKuntimaddi Sadananda0Ilaksh Adlakha1Kiran N. Solanki2A.K. Vasudevan3Technical Data Analysis, Falls Church, VA 22046, USADepartment of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600036, IndiaSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, 501 Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287, USATechnical Data Analysis, Falls Church, VA 22046, USACrack growth kinetics in crystalline materials is examined both from the point of continuum mechanics and discrete dislocation dynamics. Kinetics ranging from the Griffith crack to continuous elastic-plastic cracks are analyzed. Initiation and propagation of incipient cracks require very high stresses and appropriate stress gradients. These can be obtained either by pre-existing notches, as is done in a typical American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) fatigue and fracture tests, or by in situ generated stress concentrations via dislocation pile-ups. Crack growth kinetics are also examined using the modified Kitagawa–Takahashi diagram to show the role of internal stresses and their gradients needed to sustain continuous crack growth. Incipient crack initiation and growth are also examined using discrete dislocation modeling. The analysis is supported by the experimental data available in the literature.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/358crack growthdislocation modelspile-upskitagawa-takahashi diagramfracture mechanicsinternal stresses
spellingShingle Kuntimaddi Sadananda
Ilaksh Adlakha
Kiran N. Solanki
A.K. Vasudevan
Analysis of the Crack Initiation and Growth in Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocations and the Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi Diagram
Crystals
crack growth
dislocation models
pile-ups
kitagawa-takahashi diagram
fracture mechanics
internal stresses
title Analysis of the Crack Initiation and Growth in Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocations and the Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi Diagram
title_full Analysis of the Crack Initiation and Growth in Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocations and the Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi Diagram
title_fullStr Analysis of the Crack Initiation and Growth in Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocations and the Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi Diagram
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Crack Initiation and Growth in Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocations and the Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi Diagram
title_short Analysis of the Crack Initiation and Growth in Crystalline Materials Using Discrete Dislocations and the Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi Diagram
title_sort analysis of the crack initiation and growth in crystalline materials using discrete dislocations and the modified kitagawa takahashi diagram
topic crack growth
dislocation models
pile-ups
kitagawa-takahashi diagram
fracture mechanics
internal stresses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/358
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