Emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later: A machine learning approach.

Contemporary emotion theories predict that how partners' emotions are coupled together across an interaction can inform on how well the relationship functions. However, few studies have compared how individual (i.e., mean, variability) and dyadic aspects of emotions (i.e., coupling) during inte...

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Main Authors: Peter Hilpert, Matthew R Vowels, Merijn Mestdagh, Laura Sels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288048
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author Peter Hilpert
Matthew R Vowels
Merijn Mestdagh
Laura Sels
author_facet Peter Hilpert
Matthew R Vowels
Merijn Mestdagh
Laura Sels
author_sort Peter Hilpert
collection DOAJ
description Contemporary emotion theories predict that how partners' emotions are coupled together across an interaction can inform on how well the relationship functions. However, few studies have compared how individual (i.e., mean, variability) and dyadic aspects of emotions (i.e., coupling) during interactions predict future relationship separation. In this exploratory study, we utilized machine learning methods to evaluate whether emotions during a positive and a negative interaction from 101 couples (N = 202 participants) predict relationship stability two years later (17 breakups). Although the negative interaction was not predictive, the positive was: Intra-individual variability of emotions as well as the coupling between partners' emotions predicted relationship separation. The present findings demonstrate that utilizing machine learning methods enables us to improve our theoretical understanding of complex patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-2cd9e00bb8a94719864d595a010e47dc2023-07-22T05:31:44ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01187e028804810.1371/journal.pone.0288048Emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later: A machine learning approach.Peter HilpertMatthew R VowelsMerijn MestdaghLaura SelsContemporary emotion theories predict that how partners' emotions are coupled together across an interaction can inform on how well the relationship functions. However, few studies have compared how individual (i.e., mean, variability) and dyadic aspects of emotions (i.e., coupling) during interactions predict future relationship separation. In this exploratory study, we utilized machine learning methods to evaluate whether emotions during a positive and a negative interaction from 101 couples (N = 202 participants) predict relationship stability two years later (17 breakups). Although the negative interaction was not predictive, the positive was: Intra-individual variability of emotions as well as the coupling between partners' emotions predicted relationship separation. The present findings demonstrate that utilizing machine learning methods enables us to improve our theoretical understanding of complex patterns.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288048
spellingShingle Peter Hilpert
Matthew R Vowels
Merijn Mestdagh
Laura Sels
Emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later: A machine learning approach.
PLoS ONE
title Emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later: A machine learning approach.
title_full Emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later: A machine learning approach.
title_fullStr Emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later: A machine learning approach.
title_full_unstemmed Emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later: A machine learning approach.
title_short Emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later: A machine learning approach.
title_sort emotion dynamic patterns between intimate relationship partners predict their separation two years later a machine learning approach
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288048
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AT merijnmestdagh emotiondynamicpatternsbetweenintimaterelationshippartnerspredicttheirseparationtwoyearslateramachinelearningapproach
AT laurasels emotiondynamicpatternsbetweenintimaterelationshippartnerspredicttheirseparationtwoyearslateramachinelearningapproach