Non-Nutritive Suck Assessment Tool Development to Characterize Sucking Patterns in Infant with Various Hunger Levels

Sucking abilities are critical in early infant development, and the patterns of non-nutritive suck (NNS) have been found to potentially predict neurodevelopmental issues in the future. Proper NNS assessments are essential to ensure valid conclusions. Previous studies have shown that the level of inf...

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Main Authors: Casmika Saputra, Iin Inati
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Tanjungpura 2023-11-01
Series:Positron
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpositron/article/view/69270
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author Casmika Saputra
Iin Inati
author_facet Casmika Saputra
Iin Inati
author_sort Casmika Saputra
collection DOAJ
description Sucking abilities are critical in early infant development, and the patterns of non-nutritive suck (NNS) have been found to potentially predict neurodevelopmental issues in the future. Proper NNS assessments are essential to ensure valid conclusions. Previous studies have shown that the level of infant arousal significantly affects NNS patterns. However, the author did not find any studies that observed the influence of infant hunger levels on NNS patterns. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an NNS assessment tool to characterize NNS patterns in infants with various hunger levels. The NNS assessment was conducted using a pressure transducer connected to a pacifier. The results showed that the level of hunger significantly affected the intra-burst frequency and the sucking pressure. The more hungry the infant, the more frequent the intra-burst frequency became, while the sucking pressure tended to decrease. The intra-burst frequency of infant sucking was 2.3, 2.46, and 2.5 Hz on average for a relative hunger index of 0.67, 0.83, and 1.0, respectively. The NNS pressure of infant sucking was 6.31, 4.51, and 2.62 kPa on average for a relative hunger index of 0.67, 0.83, and 1.0, respectively. This study's results suggest that during NNS assessments, the measurement time should consider the next feeding schedule for the infant.
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spelling doaj.art-2cd9f76e9baa479da23166814d207e4d2023-12-11T10:52:00ZindUniversitas TanjungpuraPositron2301-49702549-936X2023-11-0113211912410.26418/positron.v13i2.6927041985Non-Nutritive Suck Assessment Tool Development to Characterize Sucking Patterns in Infant with Various Hunger LevelsCasmika Saputra0Iin Inati1Telkom UniversityDsn. Kedokan Wungu, RT 001, RW 001, No. 5, Ds. Limpas, Kec. Patrol – Indramayu, IndonesiaSucking abilities are critical in early infant development, and the patterns of non-nutritive suck (NNS) have been found to potentially predict neurodevelopmental issues in the future. Proper NNS assessments are essential to ensure valid conclusions. Previous studies have shown that the level of infant arousal significantly affects NNS patterns. However, the author did not find any studies that observed the influence of infant hunger levels on NNS patterns. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an NNS assessment tool to characterize NNS patterns in infants with various hunger levels. The NNS assessment was conducted using a pressure transducer connected to a pacifier. The results showed that the level of hunger significantly affected the intra-burst frequency and the sucking pressure. The more hungry the infant, the more frequent the intra-burst frequency became, while the sucking pressure tended to decrease. The intra-burst frequency of infant sucking was 2.3, 2.46, and 2.5 Hz on average for a relative hunger index of 0.67, 0.83, and 1.0, respectively. The NNS pressure of infant sucking was 6.31, 4.51, and 2.62 kPa on average for a relative hunger index of 0.67, 0.83, and 1.0, respectively. This study's results suggest that during NNS assessments, the measurement time should consider the next feeding schedule for the infant.https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpositron/article/view/69270sucking abilitiesnon-nutritive suck patternshunger levelnns assessment tool
spellingShingle Casmika Saputra
Iin Inati
Non-Nutritive Suck Assessment Tool Development to Characterize Sucking Patterns in Infant with Various Hunger Levels
Positron
sucking abilities
non-nutritive suck patterns
hunger level
nns assessment tool
title Non-Nutritive Suck Assessment Tool Development to Characterize Sucking Patterns in Infant with Various Hunger Levels
title_full Non-Nutritive Suck Assessment Tool Development to Characterize Sucking Patterns in Infant with Various Hunger Levels
title_fullStr Non-Nutritive Suck Assessment Tool Development to Characterize Sucking Patterns in Infant with Various Hunger Levels
title_full_unstemmed Non-Nutritive Suck Assessment Tool Development to Characterize Sucking Patterns in Infant with Various Hunger Levels
title_short Non-Nutritive Suck Assessment Tool Development to Characterize Sucking Patterns in Infant with Various Hunger Levels
title_sort non nutritive suck assessment tool development to characterize sucking patterns in infant with various hunger levels
topic sucking abilities
non-nutritive suck patterns
hunger level
nns assessment tool
url https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpositron/article/view/69270
work_keys_str_mv AT casmikasaputra nonnutritivesuckassessmenttooldevelopmenttocharacterizesuckingpatternsininfantwithvarioushungerlevels
AT iininati nonnutritivesuckassessmenttooldevelopmenttocharacterizesuckingpatternsininfantwithvarioushungerlevels