Computational Analysis of Sealing and Stability of a Deformable Floating and Fixed Rings of an Annular Seal

Solving the hydroelastic problem by using Ansys System Coupling (Mechanical and CFX) for floating and fixed rings of a deformable annular seal made it possible to analyze the influence of the cylindrical shell thickness, the inlet and outlet edge dimensions, inlet pressure, and shaft radial displace...

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Main Authors: Zahorulko A., Borsuk S., Peczkis G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sumy State University 2022-06-01
Series:Журнал інженерних наук
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jes_9_1_2022_D20-D29.pdf
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author Zahorulko A.
Borsuk S.
Peczkis G.
author_facet Zahorulko A.
Borsuk S.
Peczkis G.
author_sort Zahorulko A.
collection DOAJ
description Solving the hydroelastic problem by using Ansys System Coupling (Mechanical and CFX) for floating and fixed rings of a deformable annular seal made it possible to analyze the influence of the cylindrical shell thickness, the inlet and outlet edge dimensions, inlet pressure, and shaft radial displacement on the hydrostatic pressure distribution and the clearance value on length, leakages, stress-strain state, and radial force. The analysis of static stability at an inlet pressure of 10 MPa for the basic seal design showed that the static radial force in the range of radial movements of the shaft from 0 to 50% of the clearance is centering, even though the inlet part of the seal clearance has a confusor, and the outlet part has diffuser form. However, the dynamic coefficients of the fixed sealing ring have a negative value of direct stiffness but positive values of direct and cross-coupled damping and cross-coupled stiffness. Verifying computational 2D and 3D models with experimental results from the literature showed that the maximum relative error does not exceed 10.7% for the hydrostatic pressure, 18% for the clearance, and 8.6% for the leakage value. Simultaneously, according to the trend, all calculated dependencies are identical to the experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-2cdd2a4518c846a49d53067c987b3e772022-12-22T02:59:20ZengSumy State UniversityЖурнал інженерних наук2312-24982414-93812022-06-0191D20D2910.21272/jes.2022.9(1).d4Computational Analysis of Sealing and Stability of a Deformable Floating and Fixed Rings of an Annular SealZahorulko A.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-4643Borsuk S.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-0008Peczkis G.2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-3123Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, UkraineSumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, UkraineSilesian University of Technology, 2A, Akademicka St., 44-100 Gliwice, PolandSolving the hydroelastic problem by using Ansys System Coupling (Mechanical and CFX) for floating and fixed rings of a deformable annular seal made it possible to analyze the influence of the cylindrical shell thickness, the inlet and outlet edge dimensions, inlet pressure, and shaft radial displacement on the hydrostatic pressure distribution and the clearance value on length, leakages, stress-strain state, and radial force. The analysis of static stability at an inlet pressure of 10 MPa for the basic seal design showed that the static radial force in the range of radial movements of the shaft from 0 to 50% of the clearance is centering, even though the inlet part of the seal clearance has a confusor, and the outlet part has diffuser form. However, the dynamic coefficients of the fixed sealing ring have a negative value of direct stiffness but positive values of direct and cross-coupled damping and cross-coupled stiffness. Verifying computational 2D and 3D models with experimental results from the literature showed that the maximum relative error does not exceed 10.7% for the hydrostatic pressure, 18% for the clearance, and 8.6% for the leakage value. Simultaneously, according to the trend, all calculated dependencies are identical to the experimental results.http://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jes_9_1_2022_D20-D29.pdfdeformable annular sealclearancehydroelastic problemsealingstability
spellingShingle Zahorulko A.
Borsuk S.
Peczkis G.
Computational Analysis of Sealing and Stability of a Deformable Floating and Fixed Rings of an Annular Seal
Журнал інженерних наук
deformable annular seal
clearance
hydroelastic problem
sealing
stability
title Computational Analysis of Sealing and Stability of a Deformable Floating and Fixed Rings of an Annular Seal
title_full Computational Analysis of Sealing and Stability of a Deformable Floating and Fixed Rings of an Annular Seal
title_fullStr Computational Analysis of Sealing and Stability of a Deformable Floating and Fixed Rings of an Annular Seal
title_full_unstemmed Computational Analysis of Sealing and Stability of a Deformable Floating and Fixed Rings of an Annular Seal
title_short Computational Analysis of Sealing and Stability of a Deformable Floating and Fixed Rings of an Annular Seal
title_sort computational analysis of sealing and stability of a deformable floating and fixed rings of an annular seal
topic deformable annular seal
clearance
hydroelastic problem
sealing
stability
url http://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jes_9_1_2022_D20-D29.pdf
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AT borsuks computationalanalysisofsealingandstabilityofadeformablefloatingandfixedringsofanannularseal
AT peczkisg computationalanalysisofsealingandstabilityofadeformablefloatingandfixedringsofanannularseal