Enhancing Urban Heating Systems Planning through Spatially Explicit Participatory Modeling

Effective planning of urban heating systems is crucial for achieving net-zero emissions at the city level. In particular, the spatial dimension plays a pivotal role in shaping the design and operation of these systems. Nonetheless, the integration of urban spatial and energy planning is rarely perfo...

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Main Authors: Hyunkyo Yu, Erik O. Ahlgren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4264
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author Hyunkyo Yu
Erik O. Ahlgren
author_facet Hyunkyo Yu
Erik O. Ahlgren
author_sort Hyunkyo Yu
collection DOAJ
description Effective planning of urban heating systems is crucial for achieving net-zero emissions at the city level. In particular, the spatial dimension plays a pivotal role in shaping the design and operation of these systems. Nonetheless, the integration of urban spatial and energy planning is rarely performed. To address this deficit, the current study proposes a participatory modeling methodology that explicitly incorporates the spatial dimension to facilitate integration and decision-making in the planning of urban heating systems. The methodology is applied to a case municipality to evaluate its benefits and implications for stakeholders involved in urban heat planning. The results reveal that the participatory nature of the methodology enhances the legitimacy, transparency, and relevance of the modeling process by engaging urban stakeholders, so as to exploit their valuable knowledge, experience, and understanding of the local context and related challenges. The developed methodology provides a spatial representation of district heating expansion, heating technology transition at the district-building level, and the installed capacities in each district, thereby improving the coherence of urban heat planning integrated with other urban plans. Consequently, the incorporation of the spatial dimension adds a nuanced layer of modeling outcomes to standard city level optimization models.
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spelling doaj.art-2cdeb839f5394f85bf40a4c23aa32e3b2023-11-18T07:46:32ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-05-011611426410.3390/en16114264Enhancing Urban Heating Systems Planning through Spatially Explicit Participatory ModelingHyunkyo Yu0Erik O. Ahlgren1Division of Energy Technology, Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDivision of Energy Technology, Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenEffective planning of urban heating systems is crucial for achieving net-zero emissions at the city level. In particular, the spatial dimension plays a pivotal role in shaping the design and operation of these systems. Nonetheless, the integration of urban spatial and energy planning is rarely performed. To address this deficit, the current study proposes a participatory modeling methodology that explicitly incorporates the spatial dimension to facilitate integration and decision-making in the planning of urban heating systems. The methodology is applied to a case municipality to evaluate its benefits and implications for stakeholders involved in urban heat planning. The results reveal that the participatory nature of the methodology enhances the legitimacy, transparency, and relevance of the modeling process by engaging urban stakeholders, so as to exploit their valuable knowledge, experience, and understanding of the local context and related challenges. The developed methodology provides a spatial representation of district heating expansion, heating technology transition at the district-building level, and the installed capacities in each district, thereby improving the coherence of urban heat planning integrated with other urban plans. Consequently, the incorporation of the spatial dimension adds a nuanced layer of modeling outcomes to standard city level optimization models.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4264energy systems modelingparticipatory modelingurban spatial planningenergy planningurban heat planningurban heating systems transition
spellingShingle Hyunkyo Yu
Erik O. Ahlgren
Enhancing Urban Heating Systems Planning through Spatially Explicit Participatory Modeling
Energies
energy systems modeling
participatory modeling
urban spatial planning
energy planning
urban heat planning
urban heating systems transition
title Enhancing Urban Heating Systems Planning through Spatially Explicit Participatory Modeling
title_full Enhancing Urban Heating Systems Planning through Spatially Explicit Participatory Modeling
title_fullStr Enhancing Urban Heating Systems Planning through Spatially Explicit Participatory Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Urban Heating Systems Planning through Spatially Explicit Participatory Modeling
title_short Enhancing Urban Heating Systems Planning through Spatially Explicit Participatory Modeling
title_sort enhancing urban heating systems planning through spatially explicit participatory modeling
topic energy systems modeling
participatory modeling
urban spatial planning
energy planning
urban heat planning
urban heating systems transition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4264
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunkyoyu enhancingurbanheatingsystemsplanningthroughspatiallyexplicitparticipatorymodeling
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