Long-term stability in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)

The winter diets of northern ungulates are sensitive to changes in environmental conditions and ungulate population densities. We hypothesized that the winter diets of smaller browser ungulates might not readily change in response to fluctuating environmental conditions. We analyzed long-term trends...

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Main Authors: Mitsuko Hiruma, Kahoko Tochigi, Ryosuke Kishimoto, Misako Kuroe, Bruna Elisa Trentin, Shinsuke Koike
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2022-09-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/76486/download/pdf/
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author Mitsuko Hiruma
Kahoko Tochigi
Ryosuke Kishimoto
Misako Kuroe
Bruna Elisa Trentin
Shinsuke Koike
author_facet Mitsuko Hiruma
Kahoko Tochigi
Ryosuke Kishimoto
Misako Kuroe
Bruna Elisa Trentin
Shinsuke Koike
author_sort Mitsuko Hiruma
collection DOAJ
description The winter diets of northern ungulates are sensitive to changes in environmental conditions and ungulate population densities. We hypothesized that the winter diets of smaller browser ungulates might not readily change in response to fluctuating environmental conditions. We analyzed long-term trends in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Capricornis crispus) by analyzing rumen contents of 532 individuals over a span of 16 years among five populations along with changes in the population densities of sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Nagano Prefecture, central Japan. The winter diet composition of the serow was stable over the long term despite the increase in deer population density. The little-flexible nature of the serow diet may explain the long-term stability in the winter diets.
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spelling doaj.art-2cdef880163f496fb92a11e8d72cece02022-12-22T04:05:58ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29702022-09-011122395110.3897/zookeys.1122.7648676486Long-term stability in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)Mitsuko Hiruma0Kahoko Tochigi1Ryosuke Kishimoto2Misako Kuroe3Bruna Elisa Trentin4Shinsuke Koike5Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyTokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyShinshu UniversityNagano Environmental Conservation Research InstituteUNESP São Paulo State UniversityTokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyThe winter diets of northern ungulates are sensitive to changes in environmental conditions and ungulate population densities. We hypothesized that the winter diets of smaller browser ungulates might not readily change in response to fluctuating environmental conditions. We analyzed long-term trends in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Capricornis crispus) by analyzing rumen contents of 532 individuals over a span of 16 years among five populations along with changes in the population densities of sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Nagano Prefecture, central Japan. The winter diet composition of the serow was stable over the long term despite the increase in deer population density. The little-flexible nature of the serow diet may explain the long-term stability in the winter diets.https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/76486/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Mitsuko Hiruma
Kahoko Tochigi
Ryosuke Kishimoto
Misako Kuroe
Bruna Elisa Trentin
Shinsuke Koike
Long-term stability in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)
ZooKeys
title Long-term stability in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)
title_full Long-term stability in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)
title_fullStr Long-term stability in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)
title_full_unstemmed Long-term stability in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)
title_short Long-term stability in the winter diet of the Japanese serow (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)
title_sort long term stability in the winter diet of the japanese serow artiodactyla caprinae
url https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/76486/download/pdf/
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