The Role of Visual Eccentricity on Preference for Abstract Symmetry.

This study tested preference for abstract patterns, comparing random patterns to a two-fold bilateral symmetry. Stimuli were presented at random locations in the periphery. Preference for bilateral symmetry has been extensively studied in central vision, but evaluation at different locations had not...

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Main Authors: Giulia Rampone, Noreen O' Sullivan, Marco Bertamini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4849760?pdf=render
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author Giulia Rampone
Noreen O' Sullivan
Marco Bertamini
author_facet Giulia Rampone
Noreen O' Sullivan
Marco Bertamini
author_sort Giulia Rampone
collection DOAJ
description This study tested preference for abstract patterns, comparing random patterns to a two-fold bilateral symmetry. Stimuli were presented at random locations in the periphery. Preference for bilateral symmetry has been extensively studied in central vision, but evaluation at different locations had not been systematically investigated. Patterns were presented for 200 ms within a large circular region. On each trial participant changed fixation and were instructed to select any location. Eccentricity values were calculated a posteriori as the distance between ocular coordinates at pattern onset and coordinates for the centre of the pattern. Experiment 1 consisted of two Tasks. In Task 1, participants detected pattern regularity as fast as possible. In Task 2 they evaluated their liking for the pattern on a Likert-scale. Results from Task 1 revealed that with our parameters eccentricity did not affect symmetry detection. However, in Task 2, eccentricity predicted more negative evaluation of symmetry, but not random patterns. In Experiment 2 participants were either presented with symmetry or random patterns. Regularity was task-irrelevant in this task. Participants discriminated the proportion of black/white dots within the pattern and then evaluated their liking for the pattern. Even when only one type of regularity was presented and regularity was task-irrelevant, preference evaluation for symmetry decreased with increasing eccentricity, whereas eccentricity did not affect the evaluation of random patterns. We conclude that symmetry appreciation is higher for foveal presentation in a way not fully accounted for by sensitivity.
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spelling doaj.art-2ce750cbbd2e4c73b6ed2bd2dcb878232022-12-21T20:29:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01114e015442810.1371/journal.pone.0154428The Role of Visual Eccentricity on Preference for Abstract Symmetry.Giulia RamponeNoreen O' SullivanMarco BertaminiThis study tested preference for abstract patterns, comparing random patterns to a two-fold bilateral symmetry. Stimuli were presented at random locations in the periphery. Preference for bilateral symmetry has been extensively studied in central vision, but evaluation at different locations had not been systematically investigated. Patterns were presented for 200 ms within a large circular region. On each trial participant changed fixation and were instructed to select any location. Eccentricity values were calculated a posteriori as the distance between ocular coordinates at pattern onset and coordinates for the centre of the pattern. Experiment 1 consisted of two Tasks. In Task 1, participants detected pattern regularity as fast as possible. In Task 2 they evaluated their liking for the pattern on a Likert-scale. Results from Task 1 revealed that with our parameters eccentricity did not affect symmetry detection. However, in Task 2, eccentricity predicted more negative evaluation of symmetry, but not random patterns. In Experiment 2 participants were either presented with symmetry or random patterns. Regularity was task-irrelevant in this task. Participants discriminated the proportion of black/white dots within the pattern and then evaluated their liking for the pattern. Even when only one type of regularity was presented and regularity was task-irrelevant, preference evaluation for symmetry decreased with increasing eccentricity, whereas eccentricity did not affect the evaluation of random patterns. We conclude that symmetry appreciation is higher for foveal presentation in a way not fully accounted for by sensitivity.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4849760?pdf=render
spellingShingle Giulia Rampone
Noreen O' Sullivan
Marco Bertamini
The Role of Visual Eccentricity on Preference for Abstract Symmetry.
PLoS ONE
title The Role of Visual Eccentricity on Preference for Abstract Symmetry.
title_full The Role of Visual Eccentricity on Preference for Abstract Symmetry.
title_fullStr The Role of Visual Eccentricity on Preference for Abstract Symmetry.
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Visual Eccentricity on Preference for Abstract Symmetry.
title_short The Role of Visual Eccentricity on Preference for Abstract Symmetry.
title_sort role of visual eccentricity on preference for abstract symmetry
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4849760?pdf=render
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