Analysis of Medications Returned During a Medication Take-Back Event

A medication take-back event was held in Lansing, MI, USA, for four hours in September 2013. The objective was to quantify medication waste by determining the ratio of medication units remaining versus dispensed and to identify therapeutic classes with greater ratios of remaining medication units. D...

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Main Authors: Christina H.J. Yang, Mitesh Doshi, Nancy A. Mason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/3/3/79
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author Christina H.J. Yang
Mitesh Doshi
Nancy A. Mason
author_facet Christina H.J. Yang
Mitesh Doshi
Nancy A. Mason
author_sort Christina H.J. Yang
collection DOAJ
description A medication take-back event was held in Lansing, MI, USA, for four hours in September 2013. The objective was to quantify medication waste by determining the ratio of medication units remaining versus dispensed and to identify therapeutic classes with greater ratios of remaining medication units. Drug name, strength, quantity remaining, quantity dispensed, dispensary source, and brand or generic were recorded from the label of each medication container returned. Out of the over 3600 medication containers collected, this study analyzed 2459 containers, which included 304 controlled substances. On average, 66 percent of the medications dispensed in these containers were unused, and therefore wasted. Immunologic medications had the lowest quantity of waste at 54%, while geriatrics/miscellaneous therapeutic class yielded the highest quantity of waste at 79%. The most common therapeutic classes collected were pain/spasm, cardiovascular, and mental health. Greater emphasis on patient education regarding medication adherence and health care professionals’ judicious prescribing habits is warranted to reduce the frequency of unused medications. The increased accessibility to medication return sites may alleviate the prevalence of medication accumulation, environmental damage, and medication misuse.
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spelling doaj.art-2ce7dba75d8f441b8f620b28697d97db2022-12-22T03:59:49ZengMDPI AGPharmacy2226-47872015-07-0133798810.3390/pharmacy3030079pharmacy3030079Analysis of Medications Returned During a Medication Take-Back EventChristina H.J. Yang0Mitesh Doshi1Nancy A. Mason2Nash Drugs, Inc., Hillsdale, MI 49242, USABeaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USAUniversity of Michigan College of Pharmacy, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAA medication take-back event was held in Lansing, MI, USA, for four hours in September 2013. The objective was to quantify medication waste by determining the ratio of medication units remaining versus dispensed and to identify therapeutic classes with greater ratios of remaining medication units. Drug name, strength, quantity remaining, quantity dispensed, dispensary source, and brand or generic were recorded from the label of each medication container returned. Out of the over 3600 medication containers collected, this study analyzed 2459 containers, which included 304 controlled substances. On average, 66 percent of the medications dispensed in these containers were unused, and therefore wasted. Immunologic medications had the lowest quantity of waste at 54%, while geriatrics/miscellaneous therapeutic class yielded the highest quantity of waste at 79%. The most common therapeutic classes collected were pain/spasm, cardiovascular, and mental health. Greater emphasis on patient education regarding medication adherence and health care professionals’ judicious prescribing habits is warranted to reduce the frequency of unused medications. The increased accessibility to medication return sites may alleviate the prevalence of medication accumulation, environmental damage, and medication misuse.http://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/3/3/79adherencemedication safetyunused medicationmedication take-backmedication disposal
spellingShingle Christina H.J. Yang
Mitesh Doshi
Nancy A. Mason
Analysis of Medications Returned During a Medication Take-Back Event
Pharmacy
adherence
medication safety
unused medication
medication take-back
medication disposal
title Analysis of Medications Returned During a Medication Take-Back Event
title_full Analysis of Medications Returned During a Medication Take-Back Event
title_fullStr Analysis of Medications Returned During a Medication Take-Back Event
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Medications Returned During a Medication Take-Back Event
title_short Analysis of Medications Returned During a Medication Take-Back Event
title_sort analysis of medications returned during a medication take back event
topic adherence
medication safety
unused medication
medication take-back
medication disposal
url http://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/3/3/79
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