The place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen: the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation

Abstract The Great Mosque of Tlemcen is a unique case, as it is one of the few mosques dating back to the Almoravid period that is almost intact. It has evolved in a constantly changing space and now has a conjoined public square, following an occidental configuration, which is quite rare. The size...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Chihab Selka, Imene Selka Oussadit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:Built Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-023-00109-w
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author Mohammed Chihab Selka
Imene Selka Oussadit
author_facet Mohammed Chihab Selka
Imene Selka Oussadit
author_sort Mohammed Chihab Selka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Great Mosque of Tlemcen is a unique case, as it is one of the few mosques dating back to the Almoravid period that is almost intact. It has evolved in a constantly changing space and now has a conjoined public square, following an occidental configuration, which is quite rare. The size of this square suggests that it could be put to use as an additional vector for the valorisation of the mosque, but the current situation is different. This added space, introduced by occidental culture, creates a dual architectural language with several other buildings that mark all the layers of evolution in the urban fabric. Apart from its religious function, this mosque used to play the role of a covered public square, a role that has eroded over time. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between the building and its surroundings, as well as the population’s perception of this relationship. Additionally, the research is intended to highlight changes in the perception of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen’s public square over time, depending on historical, political, and social contexts. This research relies on an approach that combines different methods, including a thorough analysis of historical, cartographic, and legislative documents. Through this approach, we were able to conduct a comparative analysis with other similar cases. Finally, field research allowed us to understand the relationship between space and society. Despite the legal recognition of the surroundings as a historical monument, this status is not widely perceived and integrated into the population’s sense of heritage space. This is reflected in private and even public actions, despite the instrumentalisation of this heritage status, with appropriations of protected space that occur outside of regulations and become part of the landscape expression of the building in its environment.
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spelling doaj.art-2cecf75178314cdd92f791285e96eaff2023-12-31T12:11:30ZengSpringerOpenBuilt Heritage2662-68022023-12-017112210.1186/s43238-023-00109-wThe place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen: the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriationMohammed Chihab Selka0Imene Selka Oussadit1Abou Bakr Belkaid UniversityAbou Bakr Belkaid UniversityAbstract The Great Mosque of Tlemcen is a unique case, as it is one of the few mosques dating back to the Almoravid period that is almost intact. It has evolved in a constantly changing space and now has a conjoined public square, following an occidental configuration, which is quite rare. The size of this square suggests that it could be put to use as an additional vector for the valorisation of the mosque, but the current situation is different. This added space, introduced by occidental culture, creates a dual architectural language with several other buildings that mark all the layers of evolution in the urban fabric. Apart from its religious function, this mosque used to play the role of a covered public square, a role that has eroded over time. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between the building and its surroundings, as well as the population’s perception of this relationship. Additionally, the research is intended to highlight changes in the perception of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen’s public square over time, depending on historical, political, and social contexts. This research relies on an approach that combines different methods, including a thorough analysis of historical, cartographic, and legislative documents. Through this approach, we were able to conduct a comparative analysis with other similar cases. Finally, field research allowed us to understand the relationship between space and society. Despite the legal recognition of the surroundings as a historical monument, this status is not widely perceived and integrated into the population’s sense of heritage space. This is reflected in private and even public actions, despite the instrumentalisation of this heritage status, with appropriations of protected space that occur outside of regulations and become part of the landscape expression of the building in its environment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-023-00109-wthe Great Mosque of Tlemcensurroundings of monumentsheritageappropriationregulationpublic space
spellingShingle Mohammed Chihab Selka
Imene Selka Oussadit
The place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen: the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation
Built Heritage
the Great Mosque of Tlemcen
surroundings of monuments
heritage
appropriation
regulation
public space
title The place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen: the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation
title_full The place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen: the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation
title_fullStr The place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen: the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation
title_full_unstemmed The place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen: the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation
title_short The place of the Great Mosque of Tlemcen: the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation
title_sort place of the great mosque of tlemcen the paradox between patrimonialisation and appropriation
topic the Great Mosque of Tlemcen
surroundings of monuments
heritage
appropriation
regulation
public space
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-023-00109-w
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