Advances in high‐throughput mass spectrometry in drug discovery

Abstract High‐throughput (HT) screening drug discovery, during which thousands or millions of compounds are screened, remains the key methodology for identifying active chemical matter in early drug discovery pipelines. Recent technological developments in mass spectrometry (MS) and automation have...

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Main Authors: Maria Emilia Dueñas, Rachel E Peltier‐Heap, Melanie Leveridge, Roland S Annan, Frank H Büttner, Matthias Trost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-01-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202114850
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author Maria Emilia Dueñas
Rachel E Peltier‐Heap
Melanie Leveridge
Roland S Annan
Frank H Büttner
Matthias Trost
author_facet Maria Emilia Dueñas
Rachel E Peltier‐Heap
Melanie Leveridge
Roland S Annan
Frank H Büttner
Matthias Trost
author_sort Maria Emilia Dueñas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High‐throughput (HT) screening drug discovery, during which thousands or millions of compounds are screened, remains the key methodology for identifying active chemical matter in early drug discovery pipelines. Recent technological developments in mass spectrometry (MS) and automation have revolutionized the application of MS for use in HT screens. These methods allow the targeting of unlabelled biomolecules in HT assays, thereby expanding the breadth of targets for which HT assays can be developed compared to traditional approaches. Moreover, these label‐free MS assays are often cheaper, faster, and more physiologically relevant than competing assay technologies. In this review, we will describe current MS techniques used in drug discovery and explain their advantages and disadvantages. We will highlight the power of mass spectrometry in label‐free in vitro assays, and its application for setting up multiplexed cellular phenotypic assays, providing an exciting new tool for screening compounds in cell lines, and even primary cells. Finally, we will give an outlook on how technological advances will increase the future use and the capabilities of mass spectrometry in drug discovery.
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spelling doaj.art-2cf14ad9b34d44d7be9f8dc1ffb613542024-03-02T08:17:10ZengSpringer NatureEMBO Molecular Medicine1757-46761757-46842023-01-01151n/an/a10.15252/emmm.202114850Advances in high‐throughput mass spectrometry in drug discoveryMaria Emilia Dueñas0Rachel E Peltier‐Heap1Melanie Leveridge2Roland S Annan3Frank H Büttner4Matthias Trost5Laboratory for Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, Biosciences Institute Newcastle University Newcastle‐upon‐Tyne UKDiscovery Analytical, Screening Profiling and Mechanistic Biology, GSK R&D Stevenage UKDiscovery Analytical, Screening Profiling and Mechanistic Biology, GSK R&D Stevenage UKDiscovery Analytical, Screening Profiling and Mechanistic Biology, GSK R&D Stevenage UKDrug Discovery Sciences, High Throughput Biology Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH&CoKG Biberach GermanyLaboratory for Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, Biosciences Institute Newcastle University Newcastle‐upon‐Tyne UKAbstract High‐throughput (HT) screening drug discovery, during which thousands or millions of compounds are screened, remains the key methodology for identifying active chemical matter in early drug discovery pipelines. Recent technological developments in mass spectrometry (MS) and automation have revolutionized the application of MS for use in HT screens. These methods allow the targeting of unlabelled biomolecules in HT assays, thereby expanding the breadth of targets for which HT assays can be developed compared to traditional approaches. Moreover, these label‐free MS assays are often cheaper, faster, and more physiologically relevant than competing assay technologies. In this review, we will describe current MS techniques used in drug discovery and explain their advantages and disadvantages. We will highlight the power of mass spectrometry in label‐free in vitro assays, and its application for setting up multiplexed cellular phenotypic assays, providing an exciting new tool for screening compounds in cell lines, and even primary cells. Finally, we will give an outlook on how technological advances will increase the future use and the capabilities of mass spectrometry in drug discovery.https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202114850affinity selectiondrug discoveryhigh‐throughput screeningMALDI‐TOFmass spectrometry
spellingShingle Maria Emilia Dueñas
Rachel E Peltier‐Heap
Melanie Leveridge
Roland S Annan
Frank H Büttner
Matthias Trost
Advances in high‐throughput mass spectrometry in drug discovery
EMBO Molecular Medicine
affinity selection
drug discovery
high‐throughput screening
MALDI‐TOF
mass spectrometry
title Advances in high‐throughput mass spectrometry in drug discovery
title_full Advances in high‐throughput mass spectrometry in drug discovery
title_fullStr Advances in high‐throughput mass spectrometry in drug discovery
title_full_unstemmed Advances in high‐throughput mass spectrometry in drug discovery
title_short Advances in high‐throughput mass spectrometry in drug discovery
title_sort advances in high throughput mass spectrometry in drug discovery
topic affinity selection
drug discovery
high‐throughput screening
MALDI‐TOF
mass spectrometry
url https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202114850
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