Abrasive Wear of High-Carbon Low-Alloyed Austenite Steel: Microhardness, Microstructure and X-ray Characteristics of Worn Surface
A high-carbon, high-silicon steel (1.21 wt% C, 2.56 wt% Mn, 1.59 wt% Si) was subjected to quenching from 900 and 1000 °C, resulting in microstructures containing 60 and 94% of retained austenite, respectively. Subsequent abrasive wear tests of quenched samples were performed using two-body abrasion...
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/20/6159 |
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| author | Michail Nikolaevich Brykov Taisiia Oleksandrivna Akrytova Michail Jurievich Osipov Ivan Petryshynets Viktor Puchy Vasily Georgievich Efremenko Kazumichi Shimizu Maik Kunert Olaf Hesse |
| author_facet | Michail Nikolaevich Brykov Taisiia Oleksandrivna Akrytova Michail Jurievich Osipov Ivan Petryshynets Viktor Puchy Vasily Georgievich Efremenko Kazumichi Shimizu Maik Kunert Olaf Hesse |
| author_sort | Michail Nikolaevich Brykov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A high-carbon, high-silicon steel (1.21 wt% C, 2.56 wt% Mn, 1.59 wt% Si) was subjected to quenching from 900 and 1000 °C, resulting in microstructures containing 60 and 94% of retained austenite, respectively. Subsequent abrasive wear tests of quenched samples were performed using two-body abrasion and three-body abrasion testing machines. Investigations on worn surface and subsurface were carried out using SEM, XRD, and microhardness measurement. It was found that the highest microhardness of worn surface (about 1400 HV0.05) was achieved on samples quenched from 900 °C after three-body abrasion. Microhardness of samples after two-body abrasion was noticeably smaller. with a maximum of about 1200 HV0.05. This difference correlates with microstructure investigations along with XRD results. Three-body abrasion has produced a significantly deeper deformed layer; corresponding diffractograms show bigger values of the full width at half maximum parameter (FWHM) for both α and γ alone standing peaks. The obtained results are discussed in the light of possible differences in abrasive wear conditions and differing stability of retained austenite after quenching from different temperatures. It is shown that a structure of metastable austenite may be used as a detector for wear conditions, as the sensitivity of such austenite to phase transformation strongly depends on wear conditions, and even small changes in the latter lead to significant differences in the properties of the worn surface. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:24:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2cfba16d78eb4bc8bb534f0311bf997d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:24:46Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-2cfba16d78eb4bc8bb534f0311bf997d2023-11-22T19:00:03ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-10-011420615910.3390/ma14206159Abrasive Wear of High-Carbon Low-Alloyed Austenite Steel: Microhardness, Microstructure and X-ray Characteristics of Worn SurfaceMichail Nikolaevich Brykov0Taisiia Oleksandrivna Akrytova1Michail Jurievich Osipov2Ivan Petryshynets3Viktor Puchy4Vasily Georgievich Efremenko5Kazumichi Shimizu6Maik Kunert7Olaf Hesse8Welding Department, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zhukovsky 64, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, UkraineWelding Department, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zhukovsky 64, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, UkraineWelding Department, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zhukovsky 64, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, UkraineDivision of Metallic Systems, Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, SlovakiaDivision of Metallic Systems, Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, SlovakiaPhysics Department, Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Universitetska 7, 87555 Mariupol, UkraineMechanical Engineering Research Unit, College of Design and Manufacturing Technology, Muroran Institute of Technology, Mizumoto-cho 27-1, Muroran 050-8585, Hokkaido, JapanSciTec Department, Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 2, 07745 Jena, GermanySciTec Department, Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 2, 07745 Jena, GermanyA high-carbon, high-silicon steel (1.21 wt% C, 2.56 wt% Mn, 1.59 wt% Si) was subjected to quenching from 900 and 1000 °C, resulting in microstructures containing 60 and 94% of retained austenite, respectively. Subsequent abrasive wear tests of quenched samples were performed using two-body abrasion and three-body abrasion testing machines. Investigations on worn surface and subsurface were carried out using SEM, XRD, and microhardness measurement. It was found that the highest microhardness of worn surface (about 1400 HV0.05) was achieved on samples quenched from 900 °C after three-body abrasion. Microhardness of samples after two-body abrasion was noticeably smaller. with a maximum of about 1200 HV0.05. This difference correlates with microstructure investigations along with XRD results. Three-body abrasion has produced a significantly deeper deformed layer; corresponding diffractograms show bigger values of the full width at half maximum parameter (FWHM) for both α and γ alone standing peaks. The obtained results are discussed in the light of possible differences in abrasive wear conditions and differing stability of retained austenite after quenching from different temperatures. It is shown that a structure of metastable austenite may be used as a detector for wear conditions, as the sensitivity of such austenite to phase transformation strongly depends on wear conditions, and even small changes in the latter lead to significant differences in the properties of the worn surface.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/20/6159high-carbon steelabrasive wearretained austenitemechanically-induced martensite transformationwork-hardeningworn surface |
| spellingShingle | Michail Nikolaevich Brykov Taisiia Oleksandrivna Akrytova Michail Jurievich Osipov Ivan Petryshynets Viktor Puchy Vasily Georgievich Efremenko Kazumichi Shimizu Maik Kunert Olaf Hesse Abrasive Wear of High-Carbon Low-Alloyed Austenite Steel: Microhardness, Microstructure and X-ray Characteristics of Worn Surface Materials high-carbon steel abrasive wear retained austenite mechanically-induced martensite transformation work-hardening worn surface |
| title | Abrasive Wear of High-Carbon Low-Alloyed Austenite Steel: Microhardness, Microstructure and X-ray Characteristics of Worn Surface |
| title_full | Abrasive Wear of High-Carbon Low-Alloyed Austenite Steel: Microhardness, Microstructure and X-ray Characteristics of Worn Surface |
| title_fullStr | Abrasive Wear of High-Carbon Low-Alloyed Austenite Steel: Microhardness, Microstructure and X-ray Characteristics of Worn Surface |
| title_full_unstemmed | Abrasive Wear of High-Carbon Low-Alloyed Austenite Steel: Microhardness, Microstructure and X-ray Characteristics of Worn Surface |
| title_short | Abrasive Wear of High-Carbon Low-Alloyed Austenite Steel: Microhardness, Microstructure and X-ray Characteristics of Worn Surface |
| title_sort | abrasive wear of high carbon low alloyed austenite steel microhardness microstructure and x ray characteristics of worn surface |
| topic | high-carbon steel abrasive wear retained austenite mechanically-induced martensite transformation work-hardening worn surface |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/20/6159 |
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