Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh.

With the rapid proliferation of mobile telephony and the establishment of an IT-enabled payment and settlement system, Bangladesh nowadays is experiencing a remarkable growth in the usage of mobile financial services (MFS). As more and more people are opting to use this service, a huge number of mob...

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Main Author: Ahmed Mehedi Nizam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267595
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author Ahmed Mehedi Nizam
author_facet Ahmed Mehedi Nizam
author_sort Ahmed Mehedi Nizam
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid proliferation of mobile telephony and the establishment of an IT-enabled payment and settlement system, Bangladesh nowadays is experiencing a remarkable growth in the usage of mobile financial services (MFS). As more and more people are opting to use this service, a huge number of mobile accounts are opened every day and a substantial amount of money is deposited, withdrawn and transferred frequently through the mobile network. This ever-increasing amount of mobile money flowing through the network may have a sizeable impact on the overall money supply of the country. Thus far, no systematic study has been conducted to quantify the impact of the mobile money on the conventional money supply of Bangladesh. In this study, we attempt to quantify the contribution of mobile money on the money supply which is an important quantity-based nominal anchor of monetary policy in Bangladesh. Apart from deriving algebraic relationships between money supply and e-money, here we have empirically shown that during the 03 years span of 2018-2021, MFS transactions account for nearly 10.88% and 11.29% of total narrow and broad money supply of Bangladesh as on January 2021. Besides, we also qualitatively discuss the impact of e-money on an important price-based nominal anchor of monetary policy in Bangladesh, i.e., interest rate. Based upon the above discussion, here we argue that MFS can act as an effective tool to slash interest rate by a reasonable proportion through adding significantly to the overall supply of money in Bangladesh.
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spelling doaj.art-2cfdce743a174251a94c945b3673e89e2022-12-22T01:00:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01174e026759510.1371/journal.pone.0267595Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh.Ahmed Mehedi NizamWith the rapid proliferation of mobile telephony and the establishment of an IT-enabled payment and settlement system, Bangladesh nowadays is experiencing a remarkable growth in the usage of mobile financial services (MFS). As more and more people are opting to use this service, a huge number of mobile accounts are opened every day and a substantial amount of money is deposited, withdrawn and transferred frequently through the mobile network. This ever-increasing amount of mobile money flowing through the network may have a sizeable impact on the overall money supply of the country. Thus far, no systematic study has been conducted to quantify the impact of the mobile money on the conventional money supply of Bangladesh. In this study, we attempt to quantify the contribution of mobile money on the money supply which is an important quantity-based nominal anchor of monetary policy in Bangladesh. Apart from deriving algebraic relationships between money supply and e-money, here we have empirically shown that during the 03 years span of 2018-2021, MFS transactions account for nearly 10.88% and 11.29% of total narrow and broad money supply of Bangladesh as on January 2021. Besides, we also qualitatively discuss the impact of e-money on an important price-based nominal anchor of monetary policy in Bangladesh, i.e., interest rate. Based upon the above discussion, here we argue that MFS can act as an effective tool to slash interest rate by a reasonable proportion through adding significantly to the overall supply of money in Bangladesh.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267595
spellingShingle Ahmed Mehedi Nizam
Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh.
PLoS ONE
title Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh.
title_full Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh.
title_fullStr Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh.
title_full_unstemmed Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh.
title_short Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh.
title_sort impact of e money on money supply estimation and policy implication for bangladesh
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267595
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedmehedinizam impactofemoneyonmoneysupplyestimationandpolicyimplicationforbangladesh