Influence of Porosity on the Free Vibration Response of Sandwich Functionally Graded Porous Beams

Functionally graded materials are composite materials used to build a variety of structures. These structures are used in ships industries, marine, automotive, high building structures, energy engineering applications, and many more. The porosity made in these materials may negatively affect some be...

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Main Authors: Sura Kareem Al-ıtbı, Ahmad Reshad Noorı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yildiz Technical University 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2611909
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author Sura Kareem Al-ıtbı
Ahmad Reshad Noorı
author_facet Sura Kareem Al-ıtbı
Ahmad Reshad Noorı
author_sort Sura Kareem Al-ıtbı
collection DOAJ
description Functionally graded materials are composite materials used to build a variety of structures. These structures are used in ships industries, marine, automotive, high building structures, energy engineering applications, and many more. The porosity made in these materials may negatively affect some behavior aspects like stiffness, and strength, but it may provide superior performance in other fields like vibration reduction, thermal isolation, energy absorption, and others. In this paper, we will discuss the effect of porosity on the natural frequencies for functionally graded porous (FGP) sandwich beams. The mechanical properties of the FGP sandwich beams are changing with the porosity in the thickness direction. The free vibration of the beams is examined with the effect of porosity. The analysis is carried out for four different beam supporting types (hinged – hinged, fixed – fixed, fixed – free, fixed – hinged). Various porosity ratios are considered with a range from (0.1 – 0.9). Forty–four samples are analyzed for each type of core material distribution which is the symmetric material constitutive relationships (SMCR) and uniform core material. The results gained from the analysis show that the porosity constant has a significant effect on the natural frequencies of the FGP sandwich beams.
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spelling doaj.art-2cfe59ad5df2469e9c0cb01b1d5c6be32023-02-15T16:19:21ZengYildiz Technical UniversityJournal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies2458-973X2022-12-017429130110.47481/jscmt.1165940252Influence of Porosity on the Free Vibration Response of Sandwich Functionally Graded Porous BeamsSura Kareem Al-ıtbı0Ahmad Reshad Noorı1İSTANBUL GELİŞİM ÜNİVERSİTESİİSTANBUL GELİŞİM ÜNİVERSİTESİFunctionally graded materials are composite materials used to build a variety of structures. These structures are used in ships industries, marine, automotive, high building structures, energy engineering applications, and many more. The porosity made in these materials may negatively affect some behavior aspects like stiffness, and strength, but it may provide superior performance in other fields like vibration reduction, thermal isolation, energy absorption, and others. In this paper, we will discuss the effect of porosity on the natural frequencies for functionally graded porous (FGP) sandwich beams. The mechanical properties of the FGP sandwich beams are changing with the porosity in the thickness direction. The free vibration of the beams is examined with the effect of porosity. The analysis is carried out for four different beam supporting types (hinged – hinged, fixed – fixed, fixed – free, fixed – hinged). Various porosity ratios are considered with a range from (0.1 – 0.9). Forty–four samples are analyzed for each type of core material distribution which is the symmetric material constitutive relationships (SMCR) and uniform core material. The results gained from the analysis show that the porosity constant has a significant effect on the natural frequencies of the FGP sandwich beams.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2611909dynamic analysisfinite element methodfgmporous materialssandwich beamfree vibration
spellingShingle Sura Kareem Al-ıtbı
Ahmad Reshad Noorı
Influence of Porosity on the Free Vibration Response of Sandwich Functionally Graded Porous Beams
Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies
dynamic analysis
finite element method
fgm
porous materials
sandwich beam
free vibration
title Influence of Porosity on the Free Vibration Response of Sandwich Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_full Influence of Porosity on the Free Vibration Response of Sandwich Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_fullStr Influence of Porosity on the Free Vibration Response of Sandwich Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Porosity on the Free Vibration Response of Sandwich Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_short Influence of Porosity on the Free Vibration Response of Sandwich Functionally Graded Porous Beams
title_sort influence of porosity on the free vibration response of sandwich functionally graded porous beams
topic dynamic analysis
finite element method
fgm
porous materials
sandwich beam
free vibration
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2611909
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