Modeling the Idaho National Laboratory Thermal-Energy Distribution System (TEDS) in the Modelica Ecosystem

Integrated energy systems (IES)—including the intimate coupling between thermal generators, the grid, ancillary processes, and energy storage—are becoming increasingly pertinent to the energy grid. To facilitate a better understanding of IES, Idaho National Laboratory (INL) has developed the experim...

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Main Authors: Konor Frick, Shannon Bragg-Sitton, Cristian Rabiti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6353
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author Konor Frick
Shannon Bragg-Sitton
Cristian Rabiti
author_facet Konor Frick
Shannon Bragg-Sitton
Cristian Rabiti
author_sort Konor Frick
collection DOAJ
description Integrated energy systems (IES)—including the intimate coupling between thermal generators, the grid, ancillary processes, and energy storage—are becoming increasingly pertinent to the energy grid. To facilitate a better understanding of IES, Idaho National Laboratory (INL) has developed the experimental Thermal Energy Distribution System (TEDS) to test the interoperability of nuclear reactors, energy storage, and ancillary processes in a real-world setting. This paper provides an overview of the development of TEDS within INL’s Modelica dynamic process modeling ecosystem as part of the IES initiative. The model will bridge the gap between lab-scale experimental results and desired grid-scale energy solutions. Two simulation sets were run. The first was a 5-h test simulating a facility shakedown test, putting the facility through five potential operating modes and showcasing the ability of the valving, control sensors, and component controllers to meet system demands. The second case imposed a typical summer day demand on the system from a region with mixed commercial and residential electrical needs. In this case, the generator alone could not meet peak demand but instead required the thermal-storage unit to act as a peaking unit.
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spelling doaj.art-2cffee0488634649a8245426070d74b22023-11-20T23:09:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-12-011323635310.3390/en13236353Modeling the Idaho National Laboratory Thermal-Energy Distribution System (TEDS) in the Modelica EcosystemKonor Frick0Shannon Bragg-Sitton1Cristian Rabiti2Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, USAIdaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, USAIdaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, USAIntegrated energy systems (IES)—including the intimate coupling between thermal generators, the grid, ancillary processes, and energy storage—are becoming increasingly pertinent to the energy grid. To facilitate a better understanding of IES, Idaho National Laboratory (INL) has developed the experimental Thermal Energy Distribution System (TEDS) to test the interoperability of nuclear reactors, energy storage, and ancillary processes in a real-world setting. This paper provides an overview of the development of TEDS within INL’s Modelica dynamic process modeling ecosystem as part of the IES initiative. The model will bridge the gap between lab-scale experimental results and desired grid-scale energy solutions. Two simulation sets were run. The first was a 5-h test simulating a facility shakedown test, putting the facility through five potential operating modes and showcasing the ability of the valving, control sensors, and component controllers to meet system demands. The second case imposed a typical summer day demand on the system from a region with mixed commercial and residential electrical needs. In this case, the generator alone could not meet peak demand but instead required the thermal-storage unit to act as a peaking unit.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6353integrated energy systemsModelicaTEDSthermal-energy storagethermocline
spellingShingle Konor Frick
Shannon Bragg-Sitton
Cristian Rabiti
Modeling the Idaho National Laboratory Thermal-Energy Distribution System (TEDS) in the Modelica Ecosystem
Energies
integrated energy systems
Modelica
TEDS
thermal-energy storage
thermocline
title Modeling the Idaho National Laboratory Thermal-Energy Distribution System (TEDS) in the Modelica Ecosystem
title_full Modeling the Idaho National Laboratory Thermal-Energy Distribution System (TEDS) in the Modelica Ecosystem
title_fullStr Modeling the Idaho National Laboratory Thermal-Energy Distribution System (TEDS) in the Modelica Ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the Idaho National Laboratory Thermal-Energy Distribution System (TEDS) in the Modelica Ecosystem
title_short Modeling the Idaho National Laboratory Thermal-Energy Distribution System (TEDS) in the Modelica Ecosystem
title_sort modeling the idaho national laboratory thermal energy distribution system teds in the modelica ecosystem
topic integrated energy systems
Modelica
TEDS
thermal-energy storage
thermocline
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6353
work_keys_str_mv AT konorfrick modelingtheidahonationallaboratorythermalenergydistributionsystemtedsinthemodelicaecosystem
AT shannonbraggsitton modelingtheidahonationallaboratorythermalenergydistributionsystemtedsinthemodelicaecosystem
AT cristianrabiti modelingtheidahonationallaboratorythermalenergydistributionsystemtedsinthemodelicaecosystem