Reversible Discriminant Analysis

Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) have been extended to be a group of classical methods in dimensionality reduction for unsupervised and supervised learning, respectively. However, compared with the PCA, the LDA loses several advantages because of the singular...

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Main Authors: Lan Bai, Zhen Wang, Yuan-Hai Shao, Chun-Na Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534477/
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author Lan Bai
Zhen Wang
Yuan-Hai Shao
Chun-Na Li
author_facet Lan Bai
Zhen Wang
Yuan-Hai Shao
Chun-Na Li
author_sort Lan Bai
collection DOAJ
description Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) have been extended to be a group of classical methods in dimensionality reduction for unsupervised and supervised learning, respectively. However, compared with the PCA, the LDA loses several advantages because of the singularity of its between-class scatter, resulting in singular mapping and restriction of reduced dimension. In this paper, we propose a dimensionality reduction method by defining a full-rank between-class scatter, called reversible discriminant analysis (RDA). Based on the new defined between-class scatter matrix, our RDA obtains a nonsingular mapping. Thus, RDA can reduce the sample space to arbitrary dimension and the mapped sample can be recovered. RDA is also extended to kernel based dimensionality reduction. In addition, PCA and LDA are the special cases of our RDA. Experiments on the benchmark and real problems confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-2d00a1bc22dc4f0eac24ddc842c25b302022-12-21T18:15:03ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016725517256210.1109/ACCESS.2018.28812568534477Reversible Discriminant AnalysisLan Bai0Zhen Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-8588Yuan-Hai Shao2Chun-Na Li3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-0089School of Mathematical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Hainan University, Haikou, ChinaZhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaPrincipal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) have been extended to be a group of classical methods in dimensionality reduction for unsupervised and supervised learning, respectively. However, compared with the PCA, the LDA loses several advantages because of the singularity of its between-class scatter, resulting in singular mapping and restriction of reduced dimension. In this paper, we propose a dimensionality reduction method by defining a full-rank between-class scatter, called reversible discriminant analysis (RDA). Based on the new defined between-class scatter matrix, our RDA obtains a nonsingular mapping. Thus, RDA can reduce the sample space to arbitrary dimension and the mapped sample can be recovered. RDA is also extended to kernel based dimensionality reduction. In addition, PCA and LDA are the special cases of our RDA. Experiments on the benchmark and real problems confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534477/Between-class scatterdimensionality reductionlinear discriminant analysissupervised learning
spellingShingle Lan Bai
Zhen Wang
Yuan-Hai Shao
Chun-Na Li
Reversible Discriminant Analysis
IEEE Access
Between-class scatter
dimensionality reduction
linear discriminant analysis
supervised learning
title Reversible Discriminant Analysis
title_full Reversible Discriminant Analysis
title_fullStr Reversible Discriminant Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Reversible Discriminant Analysis
title_short Reversible Discriminant Analysis
title_sort reversible discriminant analysis
topic Between-class scatter
dimensionality reduction
linear discriminant analysis
supervised learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534477/
work_keys_str_mv AT lanbai reversiblediscriminantanalysis
AT zhenwang reversiblediscriminantanalysis
AT yuanhaishao reversiblediscriminantanalysis
AT chunnali reversiblediscriminantanalysis