Measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings: a comparative study of methodologies

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare methods for assessing compliance with hand hygiene in an intensive care unit (ICU), a step-down unit (SDU), and a hematology–oncology unit. Methods: Over a 20-week period, we compared hand hygiene compliance measurements by three different methods...

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Main Authors: Thyago Pereira Magnus, Alexandre R. Marra, Thiago Zinsly Sampaio Camargo, Elivane da Silva Victor, Lidiane Soares Sodré da Costa, Vanessa Jonas Cardoso, Oscar Fernando Pavão dos Santos, Michael B. Edmond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-04-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971215000533
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author Thyago Pereira Magnus
Alexandre R. Marra
Thiago Zinsly Sampaio Camargo
Elivane da Silva Victor
Lidiane Soares Sodré da Costa
Vanessa Jonas Cardoso
Oscar Fernando Pavão dos Santos
Michael B. Edmond
author_facet Thyago Pereira Magnus
Alexandre R. Marra
Thiago Zinsly Sampaio Camargo
Elivane da Silva Victor
Lidiane Soares Sodré da Costa
Vanessa Jonas Cardoso
Oscar Fernando Pavão dos Santos
Michael B. Edmond
author_sort Thyago Pereira Magnus
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare methods for assessing compliance with hand hygiene in an intensive care unit (ICU), a step-down unit (SDU), and a hematology–oncology unit. Methods: Over a 20-week period, we compared hand hygiene compliance measurements by three different methods: direct observation, electronic handwash counter for alcohol gel, and measuring the volume of product used (alcohol gel) in an ICU, an SDU, and a hematology–oncology unit of a tertiary care, private hospital. Results: By direct observation we evaluated 1078 opportunities in the ICU, 1075 in the SDU, and 517 in the hematology–oncology unit, with compliance rates of 70.7%, 75.4%, and 73.3%, respectively. A total of 342 299, 235 914, and 248 698 hand hygiene episodes were recorded by the electronic devices in the ICU, SDU, and hematology–oncology unit, respectively. There were also 127.2 ml, 85.3 ml, and 67.6 ml of alcohol gel used per patient-day in these units. We could find no correlation between the three methods. Conclusions: Hand hygiene compliance was reasonably high in these units, as measured by direct observation. However, a lack of correlation with results obtained by other methodologies brings into question the validity of direct observation results, and suggests that periodic audits using other methods may be needed.
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spelling doaj.art-2d0224e554b64df583b3523b8dff9cb32022-12-22T01:43:24ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97121878-35112015-04-0133C20520810.1016/j.ijid.2015.02.016Measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings: a comparative study of methodologiesThyago Pereira Magnus0Alexandre R. Marra1Thiago Zinsly Sampaio Camargo2Elivane da Silva Victor3Lidiane Soares Sodré da Costa4Vanessa Jonas Cardoso5Oscar Fernando Pavão dos Santos6Michael B. Edmond7Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BrazilInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701, 1st floor, Room 108, Bloco A1, Morumbi, Sao Paulo 05651-901, BrazilIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BrazilInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701, 1st floor, Room 108, Bloco A1, Morumbi, Sao Paulo 05651-901, BrazilOnco-Hematology Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BrazilIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BrazilDivision of Medical Practice, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USAObjectives: The purpose of this study was to compare methods for assessing compliance with hand hygiene in an intensive care unit (ICU), a step-down unit (SDU), and a hematology–oncology unit. Methods: Over a 20-week period, we compared hand hygiene compliance measurements by three different methods: direct observation, electronic handwash counter for alcohol gel, and measuring the volume of product used (alcohol gel) in an ICU, an SDU, and a hematology–oncology unit of a tertiary care, private hospital. Results: By direct observation we evaluated 1078 opportunities in the ICU, 1075 in the SDU, and 517 in the hematology–oncology unit, with compliance rates of 70.7%, 75.4%, and 73.3%, respectively. A total of 342 299, 235 914, and 248 698 hand hygiene episodes were recorded by the electronic devices in the ICU, SDU, and hematology–oncology unit, respectively. There were also 127.2 ml, 85.3 ml, and 67.6 ml of alcohol gel used per patient-day in these units. We could find no correlation between the three methods. Conclusions: Hand hygiene compliance was reasonably high in these units, as measured by direct observation. However, a lack of correlation with results obtained by other methodologies brings into question the validity of direct observation results, and suggests that periodic audits using other methods may be needed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971215000533Electronic handwash counterAlcohol-based hand-rubHandwashIntensive care unitStep-down unitHematology–oncology unit
spellingShingle Thyago Pereira Magnus
Alexandre R. Marra
Thiago Zinsly Sampaio Camargo
Elivane da Silva Victor
Lidiane Soares Sodré da Costa
Vanessa Jonas Cardoso
Oscar Fernando Pavão dos Santos
Michael B. Edmond
Measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings: a comparative study of methodologies
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Electronic handwash counter
Alcohol-based hand-rub
Handwash
Intensive care unit
Step-down unit
Hematology–oncology unit
title Measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings: a comparative study of methodologies
title_full Measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings: a comparative study of methodologies
title_fullStr Measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings: a comparative study of methodologies
title_full_unstemmed Measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings: a comparative study of methodologies
title_short Measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings: a comparative study of methodologies
title_sort measuring hand hygiene compliance rates in different special care settings a comparative study of methodologies
topic Electronic handwash counter
Alcohol-based hand-rub
Handwash
Intensive care unit
Step-down unit
Hematology–oncology unit
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971215000533
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