Inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards M1 phenotype

Background and aims: Exposure to environmental nanoparticles is related to the adverse impact on health, including cardiovascular system. Various forms of nanoparticles have been reported to interact with endothelium and induce inflammation. However, the potential role of nanoparticles in the pathog...

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Main Authors: Kamila Stachyra, Anna Wiśniewska, Anna Kiepura, Katarzyna Kuś, Filip Rolski, Klaudia Czepiel, Łukasz Chmura, Grzegorz Majka, Marcin Surmiak, Justyna Polaczek, Rudi van Eldik, Maciej Suski, Rafał Olszanecki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321012240
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author Kamila Stachyra
Anna Wiśniewska
Anna Kiepura
Katarzyna Kuś
Filip Rolski
Klaudia Czepiel
Łukasz Chmura
Grzegorz Majka
Marcin Surmiak
Justyna Polaczek
Rudi van Eldik
Maciej Suski
Rafał Olszanecki
author_facet Kamila Stachyra
Anna Wiśniewska
Anna Kiepura
Katarzyna Kuś
Filip Rolski
Klaudia Czepiel
Łukasz Chmura
Grzegorz Majka
Marcin Surmiak
Justyna Polaczek
Rudi van Eldik
Maciej Suski
Rafał Olszanecki
author_sort Kamila Stachyra
collection DOAJ
description Background and aims: Exposure to environmental nanoparticles is related to the adverse impact on health, including cardiovascular system. Various forms of nanoparticles have been reported to interact with endothelium and induce inflammation. However, the potential role of nanoparticles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and their mechanisms of action are still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two broadly used nanomaterials, which also occur in natural environment - silicon oxide (SiO2) and ferric oxide (Fe2O3) in the form of nanoparticles (NPs) - on the development of atherosclerosis. Methods: We used apolipoprotein E-knockout mice exposed to silica and ferric oxide nanoparticles in a whole body inhalation chamber. Results: Inhaled silica nanoparticles augmented the atherosclerotic lesions and increased the percentage of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages in both the plaque and the peritoneum in apoE-/- mice. Exposure to ferric oxide nanoparticles did not enhance atherogenesis process, however, it caused significant changes in the atherosclerotic plaque composition (elevated content of CD68-positive macrophages and enlarged necrotic core accompanied by the decreased level of M1 macrophages). Both silica and ferric oxide NPs altered the phenotype of T lymphocytes in the spleen by promoting polarization towards Th17 cells. Conclusions: Exposure to silica and ferric oxide nanoparticles exerts impact on atherosclerosis development and plaque composition. Pro-atherogenic abilities of silica nanoparticles are associated with activation of pro-inflammatory macrophages.
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spelling doaj.art-2d026d2da83942cb91ccc08f82c77b902022-12-22T04:09:44ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132022-01-01230113112Inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards M1 phenotypeKamila Stachyra0Anna Wiśniewska1Anna Kiepura2Katarzyna Kuś3Filip Rolski4Klaudia Czepiel5Łukasz Chmura6Grzegorz Majka7Marcin Surmiak8Justyna Polaczek9Rudi van Eldik10Maciej Suski11Rafał Olszanecki12Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Krakow, PolandChair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Krakow, PolandChair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Krakow, PolandChair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 265 Wielicka Street, 30-663 Krakow, PolandChair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Krakow, PolandChair of Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Krakow, PolandChair of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta Street, 31-121 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 8 Skawinska Street, 31-066 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 2 Gronostajowa Street, 30-387 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 2 Gronostajowa Street, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyChair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Krakow, PolandChair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Krakow, Poland; Corresponding author.Background and aims: Exposure to environmental nanoparticles is related to the adverse impact on health, including cardiovascular system. Various forms of nanoparticles have been reported to interact with endothelium and induce inflammation. However, the potential role of nanoparticles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and their mechanisms of action are still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two broadly used nanomaterials, which also occur in natural environment - silicon oxide (SiO2) and ferric oxide (Fe2O3) in the form of nanoparticles (NPs) - on the development of atherosclerosis. Methods: We used apolipoprotein E-knockout mice exposed to silica and ferric oxide nanoparticles in a whole body inhalation chamber. Results: Inhaled silica nanoparticles augmented the atherosclerotic lesions and increased the percentage of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages in both the plaque and the peritoneum in apoE-/- mice. Exposure to ferric oxide nanoparticles did not enhance atherogenesis process, however, it caused significant changes in the atherosclerotic plaque composition (elevated content of CD68-positive macrophages and enlarged necrotic core accompanied by the decreased level of M1 macrophages). Both silica and ferric oxide NPs altered the phenotype of T lymphocytes in the spleen by promoting polarization towards Th17 cells. Conclusions: Exposure to silica and ferric oxide nanoparticles exerts impact on atherosclerosis development and plaque composition. Pro-atherogenic abilities of silica nanoparticles are associated with activation of pro-inflammatory macrophages.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321012240AtherosclerosisNanoparticlesAtherosclerotic plaqueApoE-knockout miceMacrophages
spellingShingle Kamila Stachyra
Anna Wiśniewska
Anna Kiepura
Katarzyna Kuś
Filip Rolski
Klaudia Czepiel
Łukasz Chmura
Grzegorz Majka
Marcin Surmiak
Justyna Polaczek
Rudi van Eldik
Maciej Suski
Rafał Olszanecki
Inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards M1 phenotype
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Atherosclerosis
Nanoparticles
Atherosclerotic plaque
ApoE-knockout mice
Macrophages
title Inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards M1 phenotype
title_full Inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards M1 phenotype
title_fullStr Inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards M1 phenotype
title_full_unstemmed Inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards M1 phenotype
title_short Inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards M1 phenotype
title_sort inhaled silica nanoparticles exacerbate atherosclerosis through skewing macrophage polarization towards m1 phenotype
topic Atherosclerosis
Nanoparticles
Atherosclerotic plaque
ApoE-knockout mice
Macrophages
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321012240
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