Broadband Terahertz Detection by Laser Plasma with Balanced Optical Bias

Using a controlled optical bias and balanced geometry, we propose a new scheme for broadband terahertz detection by laser-gas interaction without high-voltage manipulation. Compared to the conventional optical bias scheme, the common noise is reduced and the dynamic range as well as the signal-to-no...

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Main Authors: Xu Sun, Zhi-Hui Lyu, Hai-Zhong Wu, Cong-Sen Meng, Dong-Wen Zhang, Zhi-Zhong Lu, Xiao-Wei Wang, Zeng-Xiu Zhao, Jian-Min Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7569
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author Xu Sun
Zhi-Hui Lyu
Hai-Zhong Wu
Cong-Sen Meng
Dong-Wen Zhang
Zhi-Zhong Lu
Xiao-Wei Wang
Zeng-Xiu Zhao
Jian-Min Yuan
author_facet Xu Sun
Zhi-Hui Lyu
Hai-Zhong Wu
Cong-Sen Meng
Dong-Wen Zhang
Zhi-Zhong Lu
Xiao-Wei Wang
Zeng-Xiu Zhao
Jian-Min Yuan
author_sort Xu Sun
collection DOAJ
description Using a controlled optical bias and balanced geometry, we propose a new scheme for broadband terahertz detection by laser-gas interaction without high-voltage manipulation. Compared to the conventional optical bias scheme, the common noise is reduced and the dynamic range as well as the signal-to-noise ratio are doubled. It provides a simple alternative for coherent broadband terahertz detection. The influence of optical bias on terahertz waveform is also investigated, and the evolution of the terahertz-induced second harmonic with probe delay is further revealed. This new detection scheme for broadband terahertz will boost the application of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for its miniaturization and integrability.
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spelling doaj.art-2d0dade0c4494dbbbc056e84d832f9d72023-11-23T21:51:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-10-012219756910.3390/s22197569Broadband Terahertz Detection by Laser Plasma with Balanced Optical BiasXu Sun0Zhi-Hui Lyu1Hai-Zhong Wu2Cong-Sen Meng3Dong-Wen Zhang4Zhi-Zhong Lu5Xiao-Wei Wang6Zeng-Xiu Zhao7Jian-Min Yuan8Department of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaDepartment of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaDepartment of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaDepartment of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaDepartment of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaKey Laboratory of Robotics Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southwest Petroleum University, Nanchong 637001, ChinaDepartment of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaDepartment of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaDepartment of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaUsing a controlled optical bias and balanced geometry, we propose a new scheme for broadband terahertz detection by laser-gas interaction without high-voltage manipulation. Compared to the conventional optical bias scheme, the common noise is reduced and the dynamic range as well as the signal-to-noise ratio are doubled. It provides a simple alternative for coherent broadband terahertz detection. The influence of optical bias on terahertz waveform is also investigated, and the evolution of the terahertz-induced second harmonic with probe delay is further revealed. This new detection scheme for broadband terahertz will boost the application of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for its miniaturization and integrability.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7569broadband terahertz detectionlaser plasmaoptical biasterahertz-induced second harmonic
spellingShingle Xu Sun
Zhi-Hui Lyu
Hai-Zhong Wu
Cong-Sen Meng
Dong-Wen Zhang
Zhi-Zhong Lu
Xiao-Wei Wang
Zeng-Xiu Zhao
Jian-Min Yuan
Broadband Terahertz Detection by Laser Plasma with Balanced Optical Bias
Sensors
broadband terahertz detection
laser plasma
optical bias
terahertz-induced second harmonic
title Broadband Terahertz Detection by Laser Plasma with Balanced Optical Bias
title_full Broadband Terahertz Detection by Laser Plasma with Balanced Optical Bias
title_fullStr Broadband Terahertz Detection by Laser Plasma with Balanced Optical Bias
title_full_unstemmed Broadband Terahertz Detection by Laser Plasma with Balanced Optical Bias
title_short Broadband Terahertz Detection by Laser Plasma with Balanced Optical Bias
title_sort broadband terahertz detection by laser plasma with balanced optical bias
topic broadband terahertz detection
laser plasma
optical bias
terahertz-induced second harmonic
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7569
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