Determinants for the adoption of ISO 14001: the case of Portuguese firms

Climate change and the consequent increase in society's environmental awareness have triggered new forms of pressure on companies and the way they face environmental sustainability. Hence, either by legal imposition or by other types of pressures, companies must incorporate the environmental im...

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Main Authors: Valter Franco, Susana Silva, Erika Laranjeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-02-01
Series:Green Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/GF.2023003?viewType=HTML
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author Valter Franco
Susana Silva
Erika Laranjeira
author_facet Valter Franco
Susana Silva
Erika Laranjeira
author_sort Valter Franco
collection DOAJ
description Climate change and the consequent increase in society's environmental awareness have triggered new forms of pressure on companies and the way they face environmental sustainability. Hence, either by legal imposition or by other types of pressures, companies must incorporate the environmental impact of their activities into their responsibilities, without compromising their financial viability. Environmental certification is a common procedure for firms to improve their environmental performance, as well as increase their reputation and image. Notwithstanding, determinants for environmental certification are still poorly understood. Therefore, the present study aims to assess, from a sample of 1,917 Portuguese companies of various sectors and dimensions, the influence of some factors on the probability of a firm adopting the ISO 14001 certification. Results showed that the different variables used as measures of profitability of the firm have a positive impact on its probability of adopting ISO 14001. Other factors with the same effect include the participation of the firm in the stock market and the firm's size. This can be justified by a greater need for large firms to improve their reputation or to have access to some markets where this kind of certification is an obligation. However, it is also possible to observe a certain variation in results depending on the measures of profitability used. Another conclusion is that the fact that a firm is an exporter does not influence its probability to be certified in any of the specifications, something contrary to what has been found in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-2d0e80892d154e01baf7231ccb4956f62023-05-15T01:28:04ZengAIMS PressGreen Finance2643-10922023-02-0151688410.3934/GF.2023003Determinants for the adoption of ISO 14001: the case of Portuguese firmsValter Franco0Susana Silva1Erika Laranjeira 21. Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal2. CEF.up and Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto (FEP), Porto, Portugal3. CEF.up and COMEGI, Centro Universitário Lusíada – Norte, Porto, PortugalClimate change and the consequent increase in society's environmental awareness have triggered new forms of pressure on companies and the way they face environmental sustainability. Hence, either by legal imposition or by other types of pressures, companies must incorporate the environmental impact of their activities into their responsibilities, without compromising their financial viability. Environmental certification is a common procedure for firms to improve their environmental performance, as well as increase their reputation and image. Notwithstanding, determinants for environmental certification are still poorly understood. Therefore, the present study aims to assess, from a sample of 1,917 Portuguese companies of various sectors and dimensions, the influence of some factors on the probability of a firm adopting the ISO 14001 certification. Results showed that the different variables used as measures of profitability of the firm have a positive impact on its probability of adopting ISO 14001. Other factors with the same effect include the participation of the firm in the stock market and the firm's size. This can be justified by a greater need for large firms to improve their reputation or to have access to some markets where this kind of certification is an obligation. However, it is also possible to observe a certain variation in results depending on the measures of profitability used. Another conclusion is that the fact that a firm is an exporter does not influence its probability to be certified in any of the specifications, something contrary to what has been found in the literature.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/GF.2023003?viewType=HTMLenvironmental sustainabilityenvironmental certificationiso 14001firms' behaviorbinary logit estimation
spellingShingle Valter Franco
Susana Silva
Erika Laranjeira
Determinants for the adoption of ISO 14001: the case of Portuguese firms
Green Finance
environmental sustainability
environmental certification
iso 14001
firms' behavior
binary logit estimation
title Determinants for the adoption of ISO 14001: the case of Portuguese firms
title_full Determinants for the adoption of ISO 14001: the case of Portuguese firms
title_fullStr Determinants for the adoption of ISO 14001: the case of Portuguese firms
title_full_unstemmed Determinants for the adoption of ISO 14001: the case of Portuguese firms
title_short Determinants for the adoption of ISO 14001: the case of Portuguese firms
title_sort determinants for the adoption of iso 14001 the case of portuguese firms
topic environmental sustainability
environmental certification
iso 14001
firms' behavior
binary logit estimation
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/GF.2023003?viewType=HTML
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