Multi-layered NiOy/NbOx/NiOy fast drift-free threshold switch with high Ion/Ioff ratio for selector application

Abstract NbO2 has the potential for a variety of electronic applications due to its electrically induced insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) characteristic. In this study, we find that the IMT behavior of NbO2 follows the field-induced nucleation by investigating the delay time dependency at various...

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Main Authors: Jaehyuk Park, Tobias Hadamek, Agham B. Posadas, Euijun Cha, Alexander A. Demkov, Hyunsang Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04529-4
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author Jaehyuk Park
Tobias Hadamek
Agham B. Posadas
Euijun Cha
Alexander A. Demkov
Hyunsang Hwang
author_facet Jaehyuk Park
Tobias Hadamek
Agham B. Posadas
Euijun Cha
Alexander A. Demkov
Hyunsang Hwang
author_sort Jaehyuk Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract NbO2 has the potential for a variety of electronic applications due to its electrically induced insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) characteristic. In this study, we find that the IMT behavior of NbO2 follows the field-induced nucleation by investigating the delay time dependency at various voltages and temperatures. Based on the investigation, we reveal that the origin of leakage current in NbOx is partly due to insufficient Schottky barrier height originating from interface defects between the electrodes and NbOx layer. The leakage current problem can be addressed by inserting thin NiOy barrier layers. The NiOy inserted NbOx device is drift-free and exhibits high Ion/Ioff ratio (>5400), fast switching speed (<2 ns), and high operating temperature (>453 K) characteristics which are highly suitable to selector application for x-point memory arrays. We show that NbOx device with NiOx interlayers in series with resistive random access memory (ReRAM) device demonstrates improved readout margin (>29 word lines) suitable for x-point memory array application.
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spelling doaj.art-2d115af51862416889643806af10ea452022-12-21T20:31:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-06-01711810.1038/s41598-017-04529-4Multi-layered NiOy/NbOx/NiOy fast drift-free threshold switch with high Ion/Ioff ratio for selector applicationJaehyuk Park0Tobias Hadamek1Agham B. Posadas2Euijun Cha3Alexander A. Demkov4Hyunsang Hwang5Department of Material Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyAbstract NbO2 has the potential for a variety of electronic applications due to its electrically induced insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) characteristic. In this study, we find that the IMT behavior of NbO2 follows the field-induced nucleation by investigating the delay time dependency at various voltages and temperatures. Based on the investigation, we reveal that the origin of leakage current in NbOx is partly due to insufficient Schottky barrier height originating from interface defects between the electrodes and NbOx layer. The leakage current problem can be addressed by inserting thin NiOy barrier layers. The NiOy inserted NbOx device is drift-free and exhibits high Ion/Ioff ratio (>5400), fast switching speed (<2 ns), and high operating temperature (>453 K) characteristics which are highly suitable to selector application for x-point memory arrays. We show that NbOx device with NiOx interlayers in series with resistive random access memory (ReRAM) device demonstrates improved readout margin (>29 word lines) suitable for x-point memory array application.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04529-4
spellingShingle Jaehyuk Park
Tobias Hadamek
Agham B. Posadas
Euijun Cha
Alexander A. Demkov
Hyunsang Hwang
Multi-layered NiOy/NbOx/NiOy fast drift-free threshold switch with high Ion/Ioff ratio for selector application
Scientific Reports
title Multi-layered NiOy/NbOx/NiOy fast drift-free threshold switch with high Ion/Ioff ratio for selector application
title_full Multi-layered NiOy/NbOx/NiOy fast drift-free threshold switch with high Ion/Ioff ratio for selector application
title_fullStr Multi-layered NiOy/NbOx/NiOy fast drift-free threshold switch with high Ion/Ioff ratio for selector application
title_full_unstemmed Multi-layered NiOy/NbOx/NiOy fast drift-free threshold switch with high Ion/Ioff ratio for selector application
title_short Multi-layered NiOy/NbOx/NiOy fast drift-free threshold switch with high Ion/Ioff ratio for selector application
title_sort multi layered nioy nbox nioy fast drift free threshold switch with high ion ioff ratio for selector application
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04529-4
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