Antioxidant activity of Haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from Figuig region (southeastern of Morocco)

Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the chemical composition of alkaloids present in Haloxylon scoparium Pomel extracts and to evaluate their antioxidant capacity. The alkaloids were isolated from two parts of Haloxylon scoparium plant by two extraction protocols. and The quantitative study m...

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Main Authors: Sara Haida, Abdelaziz Kribii, Naima Ait Daoud, Rida Allah Belakhmima, Abderahim Kribii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2022-06-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100594&tlng=en
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author Sara Haida
Abdelaziz Kribii
Naima Ait Daoud
Rida Allah Belakhmima
Abderahim Kribii
author_facet Sara Haida
Abdelaziz Kribii
Naima Ait Daoud
Rida Allah Belakhmima
Abderahim Kribii
author_sort Sara Haida
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the chemical composition of alkaloids present in Haloxylon scoparium Pomel extracts and to evaluate their antioxidant capacity. The alkaloids were isolated from two parts of Haloxylon scoparium plant by two extraction protocols. and The quantitative study made it possible to propose the best protocol for the extraction of the alkaloids. Moreover, GC-MS analysis of alkaloid extracts allowed us to determine their chemical composition. Haloxylon scoparium contains four types of alkaloids: tetraisoquinolines, phenylethylamines, tryptolines and tryptamines. The main compounds are the tetraisoquinolines type, the predominant product of which was N-methylsalsoline. These compounds present a great interest for the researchers due to their various pharmacological and biological activities. The antioxidant effect of the different plant extracts was studied by two methods: the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl free radical (DPPH·) scavenging tests. The results show that extracts of root part are more active than those from aerial part; the acetone/water extract is the most powerful. The interesting results obtained in this study will be supplemented by other analyses and biological tests in order to better valorize this plant.
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spelling doaj.art-2d12dbd4b94e497081db5f14af94505a2022-12-22T00:21:54ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2175-97902022-06-015810.1590/s2175-97902022e19494Antioxidant activity of Haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from Figuig region (southeastern of Morocco)Sara Haidahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8239Abdelaziz KribiiNaima Ait DaoudRida Allah BelakhmimaAbderahim KribiiAbstract The aim of this paper is to study the chemical composition of alkaloids present in Haloxylon scoparium Pomel extracts and to evaluate their antioxidant capacity. The alkaloids were isolated from two parts of Haloxylon scoparium plant by two extraction protocols. and The quantitative study made it possible to propose the best protocol for the extraction of the alkaloids. Moreover, GC-MS analysis of alkaloid extracts allowed us to determine their chemical composition. Haloxylon scoparium contains four types of alkaloids: tetraisoquinolines, phenylethylamines, tryptolines and tryptamines. The main compounds are the tetraisoquinolines type, the predominant product of which was N-methylsalsoline. These compounds present a great interest for the researchers due to their various pharmacological and biological activities. The antioxidant effect of the different plant extracts was studied by two methods: the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl free radical (DPPH·) scavenging tests. The results show that extracts of root part are more active than those from aerial part; the acetone/water extract is the most powerful. The interesting results obtained in this study will be supplemented by other analyses and biological tests in order to better valorize this plant.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100594&tlng=enHaloxylon scopariumAlkaloidsExtractGC-MS analysisDPPHFRAP
spellingShingle Sara Haida
Abdelaziz Kribii
Naima Ait Daoud
Rida Allah Belakhmima
Abderahim Kribii
Antioxidant activity of Haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from Figuig region (southeastern of Morocco)
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Haloxylon scoparium
Alkaloids
Extract
GC-MS analysis
DPPH
FRAP
title Antioxidant activity of Haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from Figuig region (southeastern of Morocco)
title_full Antioxidant activity of Haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from Figuig region (southeastern of Morocco)
title_fullStr Antioxidant activity of Haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from Figuig region (southeastern of Morocco)
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant activity of Haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from Figuig region (southeastern of Morocco)
title_short Antioxidant activity of Haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from Figuig region (southeastern of Morocco)
title_sort antioxidant activity of haloxylon scoparium alkaloid extracts from figuig region southeastern of morocco
topic Haloxylon scoparium
Alkaloids
Extract
GC-MS analysis
DPPH
FRAP
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100594&tlng=en
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AT naimaaitdaoud antioxidantactivityofhaloxylonscopariumalkaloidextractsfromfiguigregionsoutheasternofmorocco
AT ridaallahbelakhmima antioxidantactivityofhaloxylonscopariumalkaloidextractsfromfiguigregionsoutheasternofmorocco
AT abderahimkribii antioxidantactivityofhaloxylonscopariumalkaloidextractsfromfiguigregionsoutheasternofmorocco