Intensity- and Duration-Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Fuzzy Logic Control and a Linear Model for Dropfoot Correction

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is important in gait rehabilitation for patients with dropfoot. Since there are time-varying velocities during FES-assisted walking, it is difficult to achieve a good movement performance during walking. To account for the time-varying walking velocities, seve...

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Main Authors: Guangtao Chen, Zhihang Shen, Yu Zhuang, Xiaoyun Wang, Rong Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.00165/full
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author Guangtao Chen
Zhihang Shen
Yu Zhuang
Xiaoyun Wang
Rong Song
author_facet Guangtao Chen
Zhihang Shen
Yu Zhuang
Xiaoyun Wang
Rong Song
author_sort Guangtao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is important in gait rehabilitation for patients with dropfoot. Since there are time-varying velocities during FES-assisted walking, it is difficult to achieve a good movement performance during walking. To account for the time-varying walking velocities, seven poststroke subjects were recruited and fuzzy logic control and a linear model were applied in FES-assisted walking to enable intensity- and duration-adaptive stimulation (IDAS) for poststroke subjects with dropfoot. In this study, the performance of IDAS was evaluated using kinematic data, and was compared with the performance under no stimulation (NS), FES-assisted walking triggered by heel-off stimulation (HOS), and speed-adaptive stimulation. A larger maximum ankle dorsiflexion angle in the IDAS condition than those in other conditions was observed. The ankle plantar flexion angle in the IDAS condition was similar to that of normal walking. Improvement in the maximum ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion angles in the IDAS condition could be attributed to having the appropriate stimulation intensity and duration. In summary, the intensity- and duration-adaptive controller can attain better movement performance and may have great potential in future clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-2d131d973d284f4e915f7de3dcb8c5132022-12-22T03:42:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952018-03-01910.3389/fneur.2018.00165351334Intensity- and Duration-Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Fuzzy Logic Control and a Linear Model for Dropfoot CorrectionGuangtao Chen0Zhihang Shen1Yu Zhuang2Xiaoyun Wang3Rong Song4Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province, School of Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province, School of Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province, School of Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Center, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province, School of Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaFunctional electrical stimulation (FES) is important in gait rehabilitation for patients with dropfoot. Since there are time-varying velocities during FES-assisted walking, it is difficult to achieve a good movement performance during walking. To account for the time-varying walking velocities, seven poststroke subjects were recruited and fuzzy logic control and a linear model were applied in FES-assisted walking to enable intensity- and duration-adaptive stimulation (IDAS) for poststroke subjects with dropfoot. In this study, the performance of IDAS was evaluated using kinematic data, and was compared with the performance under no stimulation (NS), FES-assisted walking triggered by heel-off stimulation (HOS), and speed-adaptive stimulation. A larger maximum ankle dorsiflexion angle in the IDAS condition than those in other conditions was observed. The ankle plantar flexion angle in the IDAS condition was similar to that of normal walking. Improvement in the maximum ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion angles in the IDAS condition could be attributed to having the appropriate stimulation intensity and duration. In summary, the intensity- and duration-adaptive controller can attain better movement performance and may have great potential in future clinical applications.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.00165/fullfuzzy logic controllinear modeldropfootfunctional electrical stimulationtreadmill
spellingShingle Guangtao Chen
Zhihang Shen
Yu Zhuang
Xiaoyun Wang
Rong Song
Intensity- and Duration-Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Fuzzy Logic Control and a Linear Model for Dropfoot Correction
Frontiers in Neurology
fuzzy logic control
linear model
dropfoot
functional electrical stimulation
treadmill
title Intensity- and Duration-Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Fuzzy Logic Control and a Linear Model for Dropfoot Correction
title_full Intensity- and Duration-Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Fuzzy Logic Control and a Linear Model for Dropfoot Correction
title_fullStr Intensity- and Duration-Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Fuzzy Logic Control and a Linear Model for Dropfoot Correction
title_full_unstemmed Intensity- and Duration-Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Fuzzy Logic Control and a Linear Model for Dropfoot Correction
title_short Intensity- and Duration-Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Fuzzy Logic Control and a Linear Model for Dropfoot Correction
title_sort intensity and duration adaptive functional electrical stimulation using fuzzy logic control and a linear model for dropfoot correction
topic fuzzy logic control
linear model
dropfoot
functional electrical stimulation
treadmill
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.00165/full
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