A case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency: From the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherence

Abstract Color‐blindness, or more accurately, color vision deficiency (CVD), which is the inability or decreased ability to distinguish different colors, is one of the commonest visual disorders. Patients with schizophrenia usually have multiple types of visual processing impairments, including colo...

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Main Authors: Kensuke Miyazaki, Michiko Uchiyama, Chieko Tsushima, Kentarou Fujimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-09-01
Series:Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12278
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author Kensuke Miyazaki
Michiko Uchiyama
Chieko Tsushima
Kentarou Fujimoto
author_facet Kensuke Miyazaki
Michiko Uchiyama
Chieko Tsushima
Kentarou Fujimoto
author_sort Kensuke Miyazaki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Color‐blindness, or more accurately, color vision deficiency (CVD), which is the inability or decreased ability to distinguish different colors, is one of the commonest visual disorders. Patients with schizophrenia usually have multiple types of visual processing impairments, including color vision impairments. Here, we present a case of schizophrenia with congenital CVD. The patient was aware of his color deficiency since elementary school. We assessed his ability to distinguish medicines based on their color, including those that he had been previously prescribed. Although he could distinguish all of the tablets, he could not distinguish the color of the blister packs, specifically that of the bromazepam 2 mg pack (green) from the 1 mg pack (red). This case suggests that CVD patients might misunderstand the color of medications, which might lead to medication errors, or poor drug adherence. The color universal design principle should be considered when designing tablets and their blister packs, in order to improve medication adherence.
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spelling doaj.art-2d16fcefdb1e49ee9b6e4afd4976f0c72022-12-22T02:56:57ZengWileyNeuropsychopharmacology Reports2574-173X2022-09-0142338438610.1002/npr2.12278A case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency: From the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherenceKensuke Miyazaki0Michiko Uchiyama1Chieko Tsushima2Kentarou Fujimoto3Department of Neuropsychiatry Hirosaki‐Aiseikai Hospital Hirosaki‐shi, Aomori JapanDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy Hirosaki‐Aiseikai Hospital Hirosaki‐shi, Aomori JapanDepartment of Nursing Hirosaki‐Aiseikai Hospital Hirosaki‐shi, Aomori JapanDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy Hirosaki‐Aiseikai Hospital Hirosaki‐shi, Aomori JapanAbstract Color‐blindness, or more accurately, color vision deficiency (CVD), which is the inability or decreased ability to distinguish different colors, is one of the commonest visual disorders. Patients with schizophrenia usually have multiple types of visual processing impairments, including color vision impairments. Here, we present a case of schizophrenia with congenital CVD. The patient was aware of his color deficiency since elementary school. We assessed his ability to distinguish medicines based on their color, including those that he had been previously prescribed. Although he could distinguish all of the tablets, he could not distinguish the color of the blister packs, specifically that of the bromazepam 2 mg pack (green) from the 1 mg pack (red). This case suggests that CVD patients might misunderstand the color of medications, which might lead to medication errors, or poor drug adherence. The color universal design principle should be considered when designing tablets and their blister packs, in order to improve medication adherence.https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12278color blindnesscolor universal designcolor vision deficiencymedication adherenceschizophrenia
spellingShingle Kensuke Miyazaki
Michiko Uchiyama
Chieko Tsushima
Kentarou Fujimoto
A case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency: From the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherence
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
color blindness
color universal design
color vision deficiency
medication adherence
schizophrenia
title A case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency: From the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherence
title_full A case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency: From the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherence
title_fullStr A case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency: From the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherence
title_full_unstemmed A case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency: From the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherence
title_short A case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency: From the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherence
title_sort case of schizophrenia with congenital color vision deficiency from the perspective of color universal design to promote medication adherence
topic color blindness
color universal design
color vision deficiency
medication adherence
schizophrenia
url https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12278
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