Efficacy of Listening to Music on Pain Reduction during Colposcopy-Directed Cervical Biopsy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
<i>Background and Objective:</i> To investigate the efficacy of listening to music on pain reduction during colposcopy-directed cervical biopsy (CDB). <i>Materials and Methods</i>: From June 2020 to November 2021, 240 women undergoing CDB were enrolled. The participants were...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Medicina |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/3/429 |
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| author | Lalita Pradit Charuwan Tantipalakorn Kittipat Charoenkwan Prapaporn Suprasert Jatupol Srisomboon Tanarat Muangmool |
| author_facet | Lalita Pradit Charuwan Tantipalakorn Kittipat Charoenkwan Prapaporn Suprasert Jatupol Srisomboon Tanarat Muangmool |
| author_sort | Lalita Pradit |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <i>Background and Objective:</i> To investigate the efficacy of listening to music on pain reduction during colposcopy-directed cervical biopsy (CDB). <i>Materials and Methods</i>: From June 2020 to November 2021, 240 women undergoing CDB were enrolled. The participants were randomized into three groups: Group 1, colposcopic examination while wearing headphones and listening to music; Group 2, colposcopy while wearing headphones but not listening to music; Group 3 (control group), colposcopy while neither listening to music nor wearing headphones. All participating women completed a 10 cm visual analog scale for subjective pain at three time points: baseline, immediately after cervical biopsy, and 15 min after the procedure. The primary endpoint was the biopsy pain score. <i>Result</i>: Of the 240 women, a sample size of 80 was randomly assigned per group. The clinical–pathological and procedure-related characteristics of the participants in all groups were similar. The mean baseline pain score between each group was not significantly different (2.83 in the music group, 2.54 in group 2, and 2.94 in the control group, <i>p</i> = 0.47). There were no significant differences between each group in terms of mean biopsy pain score (4.21 in the music group, 4.24 in group 2, and 4.30 in the control group, <i>p</i> = 0.98). The differences in changes between the baseline pain score and the biopsy pain score were not statistically significant (1.39 in the music group, 1.70 in group 2, and 1.36 in the control group, <i>p</i> = 0.69). In the multiple comparison analysis, the differences in changes between the biopsy pain score and the baseline pain score between each group were also not statistically significant. There were no complications with the intervention observed. <i>Conclusion</i>: This study demonstrated that there was no beneficial effect of listening to music on pain reduction during colposcopy-directed cervical biopsies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:23:06Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1010-660X 1648-9144 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:23:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Medicina |
| spelling | doaj.art-2d1ab5d19df3418a85b0cae32adc6b0c2023-11-30T21:26:52ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442022-03-0158342910.3390/medicina58030429Efficacy of Listening to Music on Pain Reduction during Colposcopy-Directed Cervical Biopsy: A Randomized, Controlled TrialLalita Pradit0Charuwan Tantipalakorn1Kittipat Charoenkwan2Prapaporn Suprasert3Jatupol Srisomboon4Tanarat Muangmool5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand<i>Background and Objective:</i> To investigate the efficacy of listening to music on pain reduction during colposcopy-directed cervical biopsy (CDB). <i>Materials and Methods</i>: From June 2020 to November 2021, 240 women undergoing CDB were enrolled. The participants were randomized into three groups: Group 1, colposcopic examination while wearing headphones and listening to music; Group 2, colposcopy while wearing headphones but not listening to music; Group 3 (control group), colposcopy while neither listening to music nor wearing headphones. All participating women completed a 10 cm visual analog scale for subjective pain at three time points: baseline, immediately after cervical biopsy, and 15 min after the procedure. The primary endpoint was the biopsy pain score. <i>Result</i>: Of the 240 women, a sample size of 80 was randomly assigned per group. The clinical–pathological and procedure-related characteristics of the participants in all groups were similar. The mean baseline pain score between each group was not significantly different (2.83 in the music group, 2.54 in group 2, and 2.94 in the control group, <i>p</i> = 0.47). There were no significant differences between each group in terms of mean biopsy pain score (4.21 in the music group, 4.24 in group 2, and 4.30 in the control group, <i>p</i> = 0.98). The differences in changes between the baseline pain score and the biopsy pain score were not statistically significant (1.39 in the music group, 1.70 in group 2, and 1.36 in the control group, <i>p</i> = 0.69). In the multiple comparison analysis, the differences in changes between the biopsy pain score and the baseline pain score between each group were also not statistically significant. There were no complications with the intervention observed. <i>Conclusion</i>: This study demonstrated that there was no beneficial effect of listening to music on pain reduction during colposcopy-directed cervical biopsies.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/3/429cervical biopsycolposcopymusicpain relief |
| spellingShingle | Lalita Pradit Charuwan Tantipalakorn Kittipat Charoenkwan Prapaporn Suprasert Jatupol Srisomboon Tanarat Muangmool Efficacy of Listening to Music on Pain Reduction during Colposcopy-Directed Cervical Biopsy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Medicina cervical biopsy colposcopy music pain relief |
| title | Efficacy of Listening to Music on Pain Reduction during Colposcopy-Directed Cervical Biopsy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial |
| title_full | Efficacy of Listening to Music on Pain Reduction during Colposcopy-Directed Cervical Biopsy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial |
| title_fullStr | Efficacy of Listening to Music on Pain Reduction during Colposcopy-Directed Cervical Biopsy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy of Listening to Music on Pain Reduction during Colposcopy-Directed Cervical Biopsy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial |
| title_short | Efficacy of Listening to Music on Pain Reduction during Colposcopy-Directed Cervical Biopsy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial |
| title_sort | efficacy of listening to music on pain reduction during colposcopy directed cervical biopsy a randomized controlled trial |
| topic | cervical biopsy colposcopy music pain relief |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/3/429 |
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