Comparison between Fourth-Generation FloTrac/Vigileo System and Continuous Thermodilution Technique for Cardiac Output Estimation after Time Adjustment during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study

(1) Background: Previous studies reported limited performance of arterial pressure waveform-based cardiac output (CO) estimation (FloTrac/Vigileo system; CO-FloTrac) compared with the intermittent thermodilution technique (CO<sub>int</sub>). However, errors due to bolus maneuver and inte...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chahyun Oh, Soomin Lee, Pyeonghwa Oh, Woosuk Chung, Youngkwon Ko, Seok-Hwa Yoon, Yoon-Hee Kim, Sung-Mi Ji, Boohwi Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/20/6093
_version_ 1797440797784670208
author Chahyun Oh
Soomin Lee
Pyeonghwa Oh
Woosuk Chung
Youngkwon Ko
Seok-Hwa Yoon
Yoon-Hee Kim
Sung-Mi Ji
Boohwi Hong
author_facet Chahyun Oh
Soomin Lee
Pyeonghwa Oh
Woosuk Chung
Youngkwon Ko
Seok-Hwa Yoon
Yoon-Hee Kim
Sung-Mi Ji
Boohwi Hong
author_sort Chahyun Oh
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Previous studies reported limited performance of arterial pressure waveform-based cardiac output (CO) estimation (FloTrac/Vigileo system; CO-FloTrac) compared with the intermittent thermodilution technique (CO<sub>int</sub>). However, errors due to bolus maneuver and intermittent measurements of CO<sub>int</sub> could limit its use as a reference. The continuous thermodilution technique (CO<sub>cont</sub>) may relieve such limitations. (2) Methods: The performance of CO-FloTrac was retrospectively assessed using continuous recordings of intraoperative physiological data acquired from patients who underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCAB) surgery with CO monitoring using both CO-FloTrac and CO<sub>cont</sub>. Optimal time adjustments between the two measurements were determined based on R-squared values. (3) Results: A total of 134.2 h of data from 30 patients was included in the final analysis. The mean bias was –0.94 (95% CI, −1.35 to −0.52) L/min and the limits of agreements were −3.64 (95% CI, −4.44 to −3.08) L/min and 1.77 (95% CI, 1.21 to 2.57) L/min. The percentage error was 66.1% (95% CI, 52.4 to 85.8%). Depending on the time scale and the size of the exclusion zone, concordance rates ranged from 61.0% to 75.0%. (4) Conclusion: Despite the time adjustments, CO-FloTrac showed non-negligible overestimation, clinically unacceptable precision, and poor trending ability during OPCAB surgery.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T12:13:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2d1b0f6755354e6d8fe817e0e9afc7ed
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-0383
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T12:13:37Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical Medicine
spelling doaj.art-2d1b0f6755354e6d8fe817e0e9afc7ed2023-11-30T22:49:07ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-10-011120609310.3390/jcm11206093Comparison between Fourth-Generation FloTrac/Vigileo System and Continuous Thermodilution Technique for Cardiac Output Estimation after Time Adjustment during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort StudyChahyun Oh0Soomin Lee1Pyeonghwa Oh2Woosuk Chung3Youngkwon Ko4Seok-Hwa Yoon5Yoon-Hee Kim6Sung-Mi Ji7Boohwi Hong8Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan 31116, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan 31116, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Korea(1) Background: Previous studies reported limited performance of arterial pressure waveform-based cardiac output (CO) estimation (FloTrac/Vigileo system; CO-FloTrac) compared with the intermittent thermodilution technique (CO<sub>int</sub>). However, errors due to bolus maneuver and intermittent measurements of CO<sub>int</sub> could limit its use as a reference. The continuous thermodilution technique (CO<sub>cont</sub>) may relieve such limitations. (2) Methods: The performance of CO-FloTrac was retrospectively assessed using continuous recordings of intraoperative physiological data acquired from patients who underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCAB) surgery with CO monitoring using both CO-FloTrac and CO<sub>cont</sub>. Optimal time adjustments between the two measurements were determined based on R-squared values. (3) Results: A total of 134.2 h of data from 30 patients was included in the final analysis. The mean bias was –0.94 (95% CI, −1.35 to −0.52) L/min and the limits of agreements were −3.64 (95% CI, −4.44 to −3.08) L/min and 1.77 (95% CI, 1.21 to 2.57) L/min. The percentage error was 66.1% (95% CI, 52.4 to 85.8%). Depending on the time scale and the size of the exclusion zone, concordance rates ranged from 61.0% to 75.0%. (4) Conclusion: Despite the time adjustments, CO-FloTrac showed non-negligible overestimation, clinically unacceptable precision, and poor trending ability during OPCAB surgery.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/20/6093cardiac outputhemodynamic monitoringthermodilutioncoronary artery bypass graftarterial pressure waveform
spellingShingle Chahyun Oh
Soomin Lee
Pyeonghwa Oh
Woosuk Chung
Youngkwon Ko
Seok-Hwa Yoon
Yoon-Hee Kim
Sung-Mi Ji
Boohwi Hong
Comparison between Fourth-Generation FloTrac/Vigileo System and Continuous Thermodilution Technique for Cardiac Output Estimation after Time Adjustment during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Journal of Clinical Medicine
cardiac output
hemodynamic monitoring
thermodilution
coronary artery bypass graft
arterial pressure waveform
title Comparison between Fourth-Generation FloTrac/Vigileo System and Continuous Thermodilution Technique for Cardiac Output Estimation after Time Adjustment during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Comparison between Fourth-Generation FloTrac/Vigileo System and Continuous Thermodilution Technique for Cardiac Output Estimation after Time Adjustment during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Comparison between Fourth-Generation FloTrac/Vigileo System and Continuous Thermodilution Technique for Cardiac Output Estimation after Time Adjustment during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between Fourth-Generation FloTrac/Vigileo System and Continuous Thermodilution Technique for Cardiac Output Estimation after Time Adjustment during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Comparison between Fourth-Generation FloTrac/Vigileo System and Continuous Thermodilution Technique for Cardiac Output Estimation after Time Adjustment during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort comparison between fourth generation flotrac vigileo system and continuous thermodilution technique for cardiac output estimation after time adjustment during off pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery a retrospective cohort study
topic cardiac output
hemodynamic monitoring
thermodilution
coronary artery bypass graft
arterial pressure waveform
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/20/6093
work_keys_str_mv AT chahyunoh comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT soominlee comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT pyeonghwaoh comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT woosukchung comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT youngkwonko comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT seokhwayoon comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT yoonheekim comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT sungmiji comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT boohwihong comparisonbetweenfourthgenerationflotracvigileosystemandcontinuousthermodilutiontechniqueforcardiacoutputestimationaftertimeadjustmentduringoffpumpcoronaryarterybypassgraftsurgeryaretrospectivecohortstudy