QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case report

Diphenhydramine is a widely available, over-the-counter medication used for allergies and as a sleeping aid. When used in prescription doses, it is generally safe. Overdose of the medication has been associated with dangerous and life-threatening outcomes. Our case describes diphenhydramine toxicity...

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Main Authors: Zain Ali, Mariya Khan, Waqas Ullah, Atsoufui A. Kpehor, Muhammad Arslan Cheema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2020.1749511
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author Zain Ali
Mariya Khan
Waqas Ullah
Atsoufui A. Kpehor
Muhammad Arslan Cheema
author_facet Zain Ali
Mariya Khan
Waqas Ullah
Atsoufui A. Kpehor
Muhammad Arslan Cheema
author_sort Zain Ali
collection DOAJ
description Diphenhydramine is a widely available, over-the-counter medication used for allergies and as a sleeping aid. When used in prescription doses, it is generally safe. Overdose of the medication has been associated with dangerous and life-threatening outcomes. Our case describes diphenhydramine toxicity manifesting with two rare but potentially life-threatening complications, rhabdomyolysis, and QT prolongation. Laboratory testing for diphenhydramine levels are not widely available. We recommend a high degree of suspicion for these complications when evaluating patients with diphenhydramine overdose, to adequately manage and prevent untoward outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-2d1fa449e5be47a29ebfffa7300eed882023-01-03T02:49:41ZengGreater Baltimore Medical CenterJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662020-03-0110215115310.1080/20009666.2020.17495111749511QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case reportZain Ali0Mariya Khan1Waqas Ullah2Atsoufui A. Kpehor3Muhammad Arslan Cheema4Abington Memorial HospitalDow University of Health SciencesAbington Memorial HospitalAbington Memorial HospitalAbington Memorial HospitalDiphenhydramine is a widely available, over-the-counter medication used for allergies and as a sleeping aid. When used in prescription doses, it is generally safe. Overdose of the medication has been associated with dangerous and life-threatening outcomes. Our case describes diphenhydramine toxicity manifesting with two rare but potentially life-threatening complications, rhabdomyolysis, and QT prolongation. Laboratory testing for diphenhydramine levels are not widely available. We recommend a high degree of suspicion for these complications when evaluating patients with diphenhydramine overdose, to adequately manage and prevent untoward outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2020.1749511diphenhydramine toxicityanticholinergic toxidromerhabdomyolysisqtc prolongation
spellingShingle Zain Ali
Mariya Khan
Waqas Ullah
Atsoufui A. Kpehor
Muhammad Arslan Cheema
QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case report
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
diphenhydramine toxicity
anticholinergic toxidrome
rhabdomyolysis
qtc prolongation
title QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case report
title_full QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case report
title_fullStr QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case report
title_full_unstemmed QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case report
title_short QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case report
title_sort qt interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity a case report
topic diphenhydramine toxicity
anticholinergic toxidrome
rhabdomyolysis
qtc prolongation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2020.1749511
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