Microstructural, Corrosion, and Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Al 6022-to-ZEK100 Mg Joints

Friction stir welded (FSW) aluminum–magnesium lightweight vehicle joints have gained significant interest due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. In this work, the corrosion resistance of this material is analyzed through electrochemical tests, which include open circuit potential (OCP) inspecti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingli Ding, Hrishikesh Das, Piyush Upadhyay, Bryer C. Sousa, Kubra Karayagiz, Adam Powell, Brajendra Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Corrosion and Materials Degradation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-5558/4/1/9
_version_ 1797612531588530176
author Qingli Ding
Hrishikesh Das
Piyush Upadhyay
Bryer C. Sousa
Kubra Karayagiz
Adam Powell
Brajendra Mishra
author_facet Qingli Ding
Hrishikesh Das
Piyush Upadhyay
Bryer C. Sousa
Kubra Karayagiz
Adam Powell
Brajendra Mishra
author_sort Qingli Ding
collection DOAJ
description Friction stir welded (FSW) aluminum–magnesium lightweight vehicle joints have gained significant interest due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. In this work, the corrosion resistance of this material is analyzed through electrochemical tests, which include open circuit potential (OCP) inspection and potentiodynamic polarization (PD) scanning. Weight loss measurements tested the corrosion rate of the FSW weld through cyclic corrosion testing (CCT) according to the standard SAEJ 2334. Mechanical properties were also investigated, including lap-shear strength, micro- and nano-hardness mapping, and true stress–strain curves as a function of local processing history. The electrochemical results indicate that the center weld zone’s corrosion property stays between the two base alloys. Indentation-based testing demonstrated that the weld zone behaves differently from base alloys. Lap shear strength surprisingly did not drop much even after eight weeks of cyclic corrosion tests, indicating that the joint did not allow any ingress of the electrolyte.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T06:43:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2d2320aabadd43a38b57fea2bc2bcc16
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2624-5558
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T06:43:30Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Corrosion and Materials Degradation
spelling doaj.art-2d2320aabadd43a38b57fea2bc2bcc162023-11-17T10:24:40ZengMDPI AGCorrosion and Materials Degradation2624-55582023-02-014114215710.3390/cmd4010009Microstructural, Corrosion, and Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Al 6022-to-ZEK100 Mg JointsQingli Ding0Hrishikesh Das1Piyush Upadhyay2Bryer C. Sousa3Kubra Karayagiz4Adam Powell5Brajendra Mishra6Department of Material Science and Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd, Worcester, MA 01609, USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USADepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd, Worcester, MA 01609, USADepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd, Worcester, MA 01609, USADepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd, Worcester, MA 01609, USADepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd, Worcester, MA 01609, USAFriction stir welded (FSW) aluminum–magnesium lightweight vehicle joints have gained significant interest due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. In this work, the corrosion resistance of this material is analyzed through electrochemical tests, which include open circuit potential (OCP) inspection and potentiodynamic polarization (PD) scanning. Weight loss measurements tested the corrosion rate of the FSW weld through cyclic corrosion testing (CCT) according to the standard SAEJ 2334. Mechanical properties were also investigated, including lap-shear strength, micro- and nano-hardness mapping, and true stress–strain curves as a function of local processing history. The electrochemical results indicate that the center weld zone’s corrosion property stays between the two base alloys. Indentation-based testing demonstrated that the weld zone behaves differently from base alloys. Lap shear strength surprisingly did not drop much even after eight weeks of cyclic corrosion tests, indicating that the joint did not allow any ingress of the electrolyte.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-5558/4/1/9friction stir weldcorrosionintermetallicelectrochemical testingmicroindentationlap-shear strength
spellingShingle Qingli Ding
Hrishikesh Das
Piyush Upadhyay
Bryer C. Sousa
Kubra Karayagiz
Adam Powell
Brajendra Mishra
Microstructural, Corrosion, and Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Al 6022-to-ZEK100 Mg Joints
Corrosion and Materials Degradation
friction stir weld
corrosion
intermetallic
electrochemical testing
microindentation
lap-shear strength
title Microstructural, Corrosion, and Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Al 6022-to-ZEK100 Mg Joints
title_full Microstructural, Corrosion, and Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Al 6022-to-ZEK100 Mg Joints
title_fullStr Microstructural, Corrosion, and Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Al 6022-to-ZEK100 Mg Joints
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural, Corrosion, and Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Al 6022-to-ZEK100 Mg Joints
title_short Microstructural, Corrosion, and Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Al 6022-to-ZEK100 Mg Joints
title_sort microstructural corrosion and mechanical characterization of friction stir welded al 6022 to zek100 mg joints
topic friction stir weld
corrosion
intermetallic
electrochemical testing
microindentation
lap-shear strength
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-5558/4/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT qingliding microstructuralcorrosionandmechanicalcharacterizationoffrictionstirweldedal6022tozek100mgjoints
AT hrishikeshdas microstructuralcorrosionandmechanicalcharacterizationoffrictionstirweldedal6022tozek100mgjoints
AT piyushupadhyay microstructuralcorrosionandmechanicalcharacterizationoffrictionstirweldedal6022tozek100mgjoints
AT bryercsousa microstructuralcorrosionandmechanicalcharacterizationoffrictionstirweldedal6022tozek100mgjoints
AT kubrakarayagiz microstructuralcorrosionandmechanicalcharacterizationoffrictionstirweldedal6022tozek100mgjoints
AT adampowell microstructuralcorrosionandmechanicalcharacterizationoffrictionstirweldedal6022tozek100mgjoints
AT brajendramishra microstructuralcorrosionandmechanicalcharacterizationoffrictionstirweldedal6022tozek100mgjoints