Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of Black Soldier Fly larvae
Insect larvae contain sufficient oil comparable with oleaginous biomass, and hence have potency as alternative biodiesel resources. The direct transesterification of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae have conducted using a controllable crushing device (CCD) and a homogeneous base as a catalyst. The eff...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023036095 |
| _version_ | 1797814326874079232 |
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| author | Eko K. Sitepu Sabarmin Perangin-angin Gloria J. Ginting Siti Machmudah Rodiah N. Sari Juliati Br Tarigan |
| author_facet | Eko K. Sitepu Sabarmin Perangin-angin Gloria J. Ginting Siti Machmudah Rodiah N. Sari Juliati Br Tarigan |
| author_sort | Eko K. Sitepu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Insect larvae contain sufficient oil comparable with oleaginous biomass, and hence have potency as alternative biodiesel resources. The direct transesterification of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae have conducted using a controllable crushing device (CCD) and a homogeneous base as a catalyst. The effect of catalyst concentration (wt.%), ratio BSF larvae to methanol (wt./v), reaction time (min) and rotational speed (rpm) on biodiesel conversion was determined. The maximum conversion of 93.8% was achieved at room temperature after 20 min of reaction time and ratio larvae to methanol of 1:2 (wt./v), catalyst concentration of 7 wt% and rotational speed of 3000 rpm. In addition, the green metrics calculation showed that this method produces less waste and uses less solvent. Some of the BSF-biodiesel properties meet the biodiesel standard. The CCD-intensified the DT of BSF larvae is a promising alternative for green and energy-saved biodiesel production. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T08:06:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2d23993cfadb4d8890cf22904ff2a6ac |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T08:06:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-2d23993cfadb4d8890cf22904ff2a6ac2023-06-01T04:36:29ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-06-0196e16402Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of Black Soldier Fly larvaeEko K. Sitepu0Sabarmin Perangin-angin1Gloria J. Ginting2Siti Machmudah3Rodiah N. Sari4Juliati Br Tarigan5Department of Chemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaPusat Riset Bioindustri Laut dan Darat, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Mataram 83352, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, IndonesiaInsect larvae contain sufficient oil comparable with oleaginous biomass, and hence have potency as alternative biodiesel resources. The direct transesterification of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae have conducted using a controllable crushing device (CCD) and a homogeneous base as a catalyst. The effect of catalyst concentration (wt.%), ratio BSF larvae to methanol (wt./v), reaction time (min) and rotational speed (rpm) on biodiesel conversion was determined. The maximum conversion of 93.8% was achieved at room temperature after 20 min of reaction time and ratio larvae to methanol of 1:2 (wt./v), catalyst concentration of 7 wt% and rotational speed of 3000 rpm. In addition, the green metrics calculation showed that this method produces less waste and uses less solvent. Some of the BSF-biodiesel properties meet the biodiesel standard. The CCD-intensified the DT of BSF larvae is a promising alternative for green and energy-saved biodiesel production.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023036095Insect larvaeBiodieselIn situ transesterificationRoom temperature |
| spellingShingle | Eko K. Sitepu Sabarmin Perangin-angin Gloria J. Ginting Siti Machmudah Rodiah N. Sari Juliati Br Tarigan Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of Black Soldier Fly larvae Heliyon Insect larvae Biodiesel In situ transesterification Room temperature |
| title | Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of Black Soldier Fly larvae |
| title_full | Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of Black Soldier Fly larvae |
| title_fullStr | Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of Black Soldier Fly larvae |
| title_full_unstemmed | Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of Black Soldier Fly larvae |
| title_short | Controlled crushing device-intensified direct biodiesel production of Black Soldier Fly larvae |
| title_sort | controlled crushing device intensified direct biodiesel production of black soldier fly larvae |
| topic | Insect larvae Biodiesel In situ transesterification Room temperature |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023036095 |
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