Isotope and Spin Effects Induced by Compression of Paramagnetic Molecules

The zero-point energies (ZPEs) of paramagnetic molecules, free and compressed in a C<sub>59</sub>N paramagnetic cage, were computed. The excess of energy acquired by molecules under compression depended on the deuterium and tritium isotopes which ranged from 6–8 kcal/mol for H<sub>...

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Main Authors: Irene Barashkova, Natalia Breslavskaya, Luybov Wasserman, Anatoly Buchachenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Physchem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/2/3/18
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author Irene Barashkova
Natalia Breslavskaya
Luybov Wasserman
Anatoly Buchachenko
author_facet Irene Barashkova
Natalia Breslavskaya
Luybov Wasserman
Anatoly Buchachenko
author_sort Irene Barashkova
collection DOAJ
description The zero-point energies (ZPEs) of paramagnetic molecules, free and compressed in a C<sub>59</sub>N paramagnetic cage, were computed. The excess of energy acquired by molecules under compression depended on the deuterium and tritium isotopes which ranged from 6–8 kcal/mol for H<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> to 1.0–1.5 kcal/mol for HO<sup>•</sup> and HO<sub>2</sub>. The differences in the ZPEs of compressed isotopic molecules resulted in large deuterium and tritium isotope effects which differed for singlet and triplet spin states. The hyperfine coupling (HFC) constants for protons and <sup>17</sup>O nuclei decreased under compression, confirming the leakage of the unpaired π-electron from the central oxygen atom of guest molecules into the system of π-electrons of the cage, and its distribution over 60 atoms of the C<sub>59</sub>N. The latter seems to be the reason why the nitrogen-14 HFCs for C<sub>59</sub>N remain almost unchanged upon encapsulation of guest molecules. The singlet-triplet splitting is shown to depend on the Coulomb interaction, which controls the sign of the exchange potential. The importance of compression effects on the functioning of enzymes as molecular compressing devices is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-2d277a1ac82a475fa72b75dbeb3dfad32023-11-23T18:25:22ZengMDPI AGPhyschem2673-71672022-08-012325326010.3390/physchem2030018Isotope and Spin Effects Induced by Compression of Paramagnetic MoleculesIrene Barashkova0Natalia Breslavskaya1Luybov Wasserman2Anatoly Buchachenko3Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaThe zero-point energies (ZPEs) of paramagnetic molecules, free and compressed in a C<sub>59</sub>N paramagnetic cage, were computed. The excess of energy acquired by molecules under compression depended on the deuterium and tritium isotopes which ranged from 6–8 kcal/mol for H<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> to 1.0–1.5 kcal/mol for HO<sup>•</sup> and HO<sub>2</sub>. The differences in the ZPEs of compressed isotopic molecules resulted in large deuterium and tritium isotope effects which differed for singlet and triplet spin states. The hyperfine coupling (HFC) constants for protons and <sup>17</sup>O nuclei decreased under compression, confirming the leakage of the unpaired π-electron from the central oxygen atom of guest molecules into the system of π-electrons of the cage, and its distribution over 60 atoms of the C<sub>59</sub>N. The latter seems to be the reason why the nitrogen-14 HFCs for C<sub>59</sub>N remain almost unchanged upon encapsulation of guest molecules. The singlet-triplet splitting is shown to depend on the Coulomb interaction, which controls the sign of the exchange potential. The importance of compression effects on the functioning of enzymes as molecular compressing devices is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/2/3/18compressed moleculeszero-point energyisotope effectsspin density
spellingShingle Irene Barashkova
Natalia Breslavskaya
Luybov Wasserman
Anatoly Buchachenko
Isotope and Spin Effects Induced by Compression of Paramagnetic Molecules
Physchem
compressed molecules
zero-point energy
isotope effects
spin density
title Isotope and Spin Effects Induced by Compression of Paramagnetic Molecules
title_full Isotope and Spin Effects Induced by Compression of Paramagnetic Molecules
title_fullStr Isotope and Spin Effects Induced by Compression of Paramagnetic Molecules
title_full_unstemmed Isotope and Spin Effects Induced by Compression of Paramagnetic Molecules
title_short Isotope and Spin Effects Induced by Compression of Paramagnetic Molecules
title_sort isotope and spin effects induced by compression of paramagnetic molecules
topic compressed molecules
zero-point energy
isotope effects
spin density
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7167/2/3/18
work_keys_str_mv AT irenebarashkova isotopeandspineffectsinducedbycompressionofparamagneticmolecules
AT nataliabreslavskaya isotopeandspineffectsinducedbycompressionofparamagneticmolecules
AT luybovwasserman isotopeandspineffectsinducedbycompressionofparamagneticmolecules
AT anatolybuchachenko isotopeandspineffectsinducedbycompressionofparamagneticmolecules