Two new freshwater species of Surirella (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains, China

Two sympatric Surirella species found at the same specific locality in the Wuling Mountains of China are documented with light and scanning electron microscope. Both species are new to science and named S. wufluminensis sp. nov. and S. suiningensis sp. nov. Surirella wufluminensis has large frustule...

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Main Authors: Ji-Yan Long, John Patrick Kociolek, David M. Williams, Bing Liu, Wen-Hui Mo, Jin-Hua Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2022-06-01
Series:PhytoKeys
Online Access:https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/79626/download/pdf/
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author Ji-Yan Long
John Patrick Kociolek
David M. Williams
Bing Liu
Wen-Hui Mo
Jin-Hua Chen
author_facet Ji-Yan Long
John Patrick Kociolek
David M. Williams
Bing Liu
Wen-Hui Mo
Jin-Hua Chen
author_sort Ji-Yan Long
collection DOAJ
description Two sympatric Surirella species found at the same specific locality in the Wuling Mountains of China are documented with light and scanning electron microscope. Both species are new to science and named S. wufluminensis sp. nov. and S. suiningensis sp. nov. Surirella wufluminensis has large frustules that are either clockwise or counterclockwise twisted when viewed with the light microscope, and possesses distinctive fibulae, mound-like outgrowths on the valve surface throughout, raised longitudinal ridges on both sides of the raphe, and two helictoglossa-like processes at one apex internally. Surirella suiningensis has narrowly ovate valve outline, distinctive fibulae, troughs alternating with crests from pole to pole, and two helictoglossa-like processes at one apex internally. These two species do not produce costae on the valve surface in contrast to many species in Surirella. This study provides a further two examples of the wide range of morphological diversity in the genus Surirella.
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spelling doaj.art-2d2e35057ff944159a78cb851f0f00052022-12-22T00:19:13ZengPensoft PublishersPhytoKeys1314-20032022-06-01201354910.3897/phytokeys.201.7962679626Two new freshwater species of Surirella (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains, ChinaJi-Yan Long0John Patrick Kociolek1David M. Williams2Bing Liu3Wen-Hui Mo4Jin-Hua Chen5Jishou UniversityUniversity of ColoradoNatural History MuseumJishou UniversityJishou UniversityJishou UniversityTwo sympatric Surirella species found at the same specific locality in the Wuling Mountains of China are documented with light and scanning electron microscope. Both species are new to science and named S. wufluminensis sp. nov. and S. suiningensis sp. nov. Surirella wufluminensis has large frustules that are either clockwise or counterclockwise twisted when viewed with the light microscope, and possesses distinctive fibulae, mound-like outgrowths on the valve surface throughout, raised longitudinal ridges on both sides of the raphe, and two helictoglossa-like processes at one apex internally. Surirella suiningensis has narrowly ovate valve outline, distinctive fibulae, troughs alternating with crests from pole to pole, and two helictoglossa-like processes at one apex internally. These two species do not produce costae on the valve surface in contrast to many species in Surirella. This study provides a further two examples of the wide range of morphological diversity in the genus Surirella.https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/79626/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Ji-Yan Long
John Patrick Kociolek
David M. Williams
Bing Liu
Wen-Hui Mo
Jin-Hua Chen
Two new freshwater species of Surirella (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains, China
PhytoKeys
title Two new freshwater species of Surirella (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains, China
title_full Two new freshwater species of Surirella (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains, China
title_fullStr Two new freshwater species of Surirella (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains, China
title_full_unstemmed Two new freshwater species of Surirella (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains, China
title_short Two new freshwater species of Surirella (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains, China
title_sort two new freshwater species of surirella bacillariophyta from the wuling mountains china
url https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/79626/download/pdf/
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