Research and Application of Terahertz Response Mechanism of Few-Layer Borophene

The terahertz stealth and shielding performance of a new type of two-dimensional material, borophene, has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Studies have shown that borophene materials have good terahertz stealth and shielding properties. First-principles calculations show that compared...

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Main Authors: Zhixun Zhang, Mingyang Yang, Yibo Zhang, Ming Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/15/2702
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author Zhixun Zhang
Mingyang Yang
Yibo Zhang
Ming Zhou
author_facet Zhixun Zhang
Mingyang Yang
Yibo Zhang
Ming Zhou
author_sort Zhixun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The terahertz stealth and shielding performance of a new type of two-dimensional material, borophene, has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Studies have shown that borophene materials have good terahertz stealth and shielding properties. First-principles calculations show that compared with single-layer borophene, few-layer borophene has good terahertz stealth and shielding performance in the range of 0.1~2.7 THz. In the range of 2~4 layers, the terahertz stealth and shielding performance of few-layer borophene increases with the increase of the number of layers. The finite element simulation calculation results also confirmed this point. Using the few-layer borophene prepared by our research group as a raw material, a PDMS composite was prepared to verify the terahertz stealth and shielding performance of the few-layer borophene. In the ultra-wide frequency range of 0.1~2.7 THz, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of the PDMS material mixed with few-layer borophene can reach 50 dB, and the reflection loss (RL) can reach 35 dB. With the concentration of few-layer borophene increasing, the terahertz stealth and shielding effectiveness of the material is enhanced. In addition, the simultaneous mixing of few-layer borophene and few-layer graphene will make the material exhibit better terahertz stealth and shielding performance compared with mixing separately.
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spelling doaj.art-2d2fb32e482249d59b76fd2a4cb3581a2023-12-03T12:52:40ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-08-011215270210.3390/nano12152702Research and Application of Terahertz Response Mechanism of Few-Layer BoropheneZhixun Zhang0Mingyang Yang1Yibo Zhang2Ming Zhou3State Key Laboratory of Tribology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaThe terahertz stealth and shielding performance of a new type of two-dimensional material, borophene, has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Studies have shown that borophene materials have good terahertz stealth and shielding properties. First-principles calculations show that compared with single-layer borophene, few-layer borophene has good terahertz stealth and shielding performance in the range of 0.1~2.7 THz. In the range of 2~4 layers, the terahertz stealth and shielding performance of few-layer borophene increases with the increase of the number of layers. The finite element simulation calculation results also confirmed this point. Using the few-layer borophene prepared by our research group as a raw material, a PDMS composite was prepared to verify the terahertz stealth and shielding performance of the few-layer borophene. In the ultra-wide frequency range of 0.1~2.7 THz, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of the PDMS material mixed with few-layer borophene can reach 50 dB, and the reflection loss (RL) can reach 35 dB. With the concentration of few-layer borophene increasing, the terahertz stealth and shielding effectiveness of the material is enhanced. In addition, the simultaneous mixing of few-layer borophene and few-layer graphene will make the material exhibit better terahertz stealth and shielding performance compared with mixing separately.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/15/2702boropheneterahertzapplicationmechanismfirst principles
spellingShingle Zhixun Zhang
Mingyang Yang
Yibo Zhang
Ming Zhou
Research and Application of Terahertz Response Mechanism of Few-Layer Borophene
Nanomaterials
borophene
terahertz
application
mechanism
first principles
title Research and Application of Terahertz Response Mechanism of Few-Layer Borophene
title_full Research and Application of Terahertz Response Mechanism of Few-Layer Borophene
title_fullStr Research and Application of Terahertz Response Mechanism of Few-Layer Borophene
title_full_unstemmed Research and Application of Terahertz Response Mechanism of Few-Layer Borophene
title_short Research and Application of Terahertz Response Mechanism of Few-Layer Borophene
title_sort research and application of terahertz response mechanism of few layer borophene
topic borophene
terahertz
application
mechanism
first principles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/15/2702
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AT mingyangyang researchandapplicationofterahertzresponsemechanismoffewlayerborophene
AT yibozhang researchandapplicationofterahertzresponsemechanismoffewlayerborophene
AT mingzhou researchandapplicationofterahertzresponsemechanismoffewlayerborophene