Human–Animal Interactions in Disaster Settings: A Systematic Review

Abstract This systematic review aimed to assess the current knowledge of human–animal interactions (HAIs) in disaster settings and identify areas for future research. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses search was conducted on three multidisciplinary databases, ident...

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Main Authors: Haorui Wu, Lindsay K. Heyland, Mandy Yung, Maryam Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-023-00496-9
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author Haorui Wu
Lindsay K. Heyland
Mandy Yung
Maryam Schneider
author_facet Haorui Wu
Lindsay K. Heyland
Mandy Yung
Maryam Schneider
author_sort Haorui Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This systematic review aimed to assess the current knowledge of human–animal interactions (HAIs) in disaster settings and identify areas for future research. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses search was conducted on three multidisciplinary databases, identifying English-language journal articles published between January 2000 and February 2022 that explored the benefits of and challenges associated with HAI in disasters and emergencies. The review analyzed 94 articles using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The review found a paucity of universal terminology to describe the bidirectional relationship between humans and animals during disasters and a failure to include all animal types in every stage of disaster and emergency management. Additionally, research predominantly focused on the health and well-being benefits of HAI for humans rather than animals. Efforts to promote social and environmental justice for humans and their co-inhabitants should support the welfare of both humans and animals in disaster settings. Four recommendations were developed based on these findings to increase the inclusion of HAI in research, policy, and practice. Limitations of the review included the exclusion of pre-2000 articles and all grey literature, limited research examining different combinations of animal and disaster types, and limited research outside of North America.
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spelling doaj.art-2d32616c275748e495fb378ba4d3cfdd2023-07-02T11:06:03ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Science2095-00552192-63952023-06-0114336938110.1007/s13753-023-00496-9Human–Animal Interactions in Disaster Settings: A Systematic ReviewHaorui Wu0Lindsay K. Heyland1Mandy Yung2Maryam Schneider3School of Social Work, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Mount Saint Vincent UniversitySchool of Social Work, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie UniversitySchool of Social Work, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie UniversityAbstract This systematic review aimed to assess the current knowledge of human–animal interactions (HAIs) in disaster settings and identify areas for future research. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses search was conducted on three multidisciplinary databases, identifying English-language journal articles published between January 2000 and February 2022 that explored the benefits of and challenges associated with HAI in disasters and emergencies. The review analyzed 94 articles using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The review found a paucity of universal terminology to describe the bidirectional relationship between humans and animals during disasters and a failure to include all animal types in every stage of disaster and emergency management. Additionally, research predominantly focused on the health and well-being benefits of HAI for humans rather than animals. Efforts to promote social and environmental justice for humans and their co-inhabitants should support the welfare of both humans and animals in disaster settings. Four recommendations were developed based on these findings to increase the inclusion of HAI in research, policy, and practice. Limitations of the review included the exclusion of pre-2000 articles and all grey literature, limited research examining different combinations of animal and disaster types, and limited research outside of North America.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-023-00496-9Emergency managementHazards and disaster researchHuman–animal bondsHuman–animal interactionsHuman–animal welfareInclusive
spellingShingle Haorui Wu
Lindsay K. Heyland
Mandy Yung
Maryam Schneider
Human–Animal Interactions in Disaster Settings: A Systematic Review
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Emergency management
Hazards and disaster research
Human–animal bonds
Human–animal interactions
Human–animal welfare
Inclusive
title Human–Animal Interactions in Disaster Settings: A Systematic Review
title_full Human–Animal Interactions in Disaster Settings: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Human–Animal Interactions in Disaster Settings: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Human–Animal Interactions in Disaster Settings: A Systematic Review
title_short Human–Animal Interactions in Disaster Settings: A Systematic Review
title_sort human animal interactions in disaster settings a systematic review
topic Emergency management
Hazards and disaster research
Human–animal bonds
Human–animal interactions
Human–animal welfare
Inclusive
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-023-00496-9
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AT lindsaykheyland humananimalinteractionsindisastersettingsasystematicreview
AT mandyyung humananimalinteractionsindisastersettingsasystematicreview
AT maryamschneider humananimalinteractionsindisastersettingsasystematicreview