Preclinical evaluation of a 3D-printed hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold for ridge augmentation
Background/Purpose: Supracrestal ridge augmentation (SRA) is a major challenge for clinicians. This study investigated the efficacy of a 3D-printed (3DP) hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (HA/PLGA) scaffold as a potential biologic for SRA. Methods: Scaffolds that were 5 mm in diameter and...
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Elsevier
2021-04-01
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Series: | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664620305015 |
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author | Po-Chun Chang Hui-Ting Luo Zhi-Jie Lin Wei-Chiu Tai Ching-He Chang Ying-Chieh Chang David L. Cochran Min-Huey Chen |
author_facet | Po-Chun Chang Hui-Ting Luo Zhi-Jie Lin Wei-Chiu Tai Ching-He Chang Ying-Chieh Chang David L. Cochran Min-Huey Chen |
author_sort | Po-Chun Chang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background/Purpose: Supracrestal ridge augmentation (SRA) is a major challenge for clinicians. This study investigated the efficacy of a 3D-printed (3DP) hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (HA/PLGA) scaffold as a potential biologic for SRA. Methods: Scaffolds that were 5 mm in diameter and 2.5-mm thick with a 1.2-mm diameter through-and-through central hole composed of 90% HA and 10% PLGA were printed using an extrusion-based bioprinter. The HA/PLGA scaffold was fixed with a 1.2-mm titanium mini-implant on the buccal surface of rat mandible (Ti-HPS), and the outcome of SRA were compared with sites treated with a titanium mini-implant alone (control) and a titanium mini-implant covered with deproteinized bovine bone-derived matrix (Ti-DBBM) at 4 and 8 weeks by microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), back-scattered SEM, and histology assessments. Results: The HA/PLGA scaffolds were 2.486 ± 0.082 mm thick with an outer diameter of 4.543 ± 0.057 mm and an inner diameter of 1.089 ± 0.045 mm, and the pore dimensions were 0.48–0.52 mm. There was significantly more mineralized tissue in the Ti-DBBM and Ti-HPS groups than in the control group at both time points. Newly formed bone (NB) was well-integrated with the DBBM and HA/PLGA scaffolds. The framework of the 3DP-HA/PLGA scaffold remained in place, and NB-implant contact (NBIC) was advanced to the middle level in the Ti-HPS group until 8 weeks, whereas dispersion of DBBM with a lower level NBIC was noted in the Ti-DBBM group at both time points. Conclusion: The 3DP HA/PLGA scaffold maintains supracrestal space and demonstrates osteoconductivity to facilitate SRA. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0929-6646 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-16T18:53:59Z |
publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association |
spelling | doaj.art-2d3296e5fbff49db9b2b887799f1467c2022-12-21T22:20:36ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462021-04-01120411001107Preclinical evaluation of a 3D-printed hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold for ridge augmentationPo-Chun Chang0Hui-Ting Luo1Zhi-Jie Lin2Wei-Chiu Tai3Ching-He Chang4Ying-Chieh Chang5David L. Cochran6Min-Huey Chen7Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USAGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, 1 Chang-Te St, Taipei 100, Taiwan.Background/Purpose: Supracrestal ridge augmentation (SRA) is a major challenge for clinicians. This study investigated the efficacy of a 3D-printed (3DP) hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (HA/PLGA) scaffold as a potential biologic for SRA. Methods: Scaffolds that were 5 mm in diameter and 2.5-mm thick with a 1.2-mm diameter through-and-through central hole composed of 90% HA and 10% PLGA were printed using an extrusion-based bioprinter. The HA/PLGA scaffold was fixed with a 1.2-mm titanium mini-implant on the buccal surface of rat mandible (Ti-HPS), and the outcome of SRA were compared with sites treated with a titanium mini-implant alone (control) and a titanium mini-implant covered with deproteinized bovine bone-derived matrix (Ti-DBBM) at 4 and 8 weeks by microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), back-scattered SEM, and histology assessments. Results: The HA/PLGA scaffolds were 2.486 ± 0.082 mm thick with an outer diameter of 4.543 ± 0.057 mm and an inner diameter of 1.089 ± 0.045 mm, and the pore dimensions were 0.48–0.52 mm. There was significantly more mineralized tissue in the Ti-DBBM and Ti-HPS groups than in the control group at both time points. Newly formed bone (NB) was well-integrated with the DBBM and HA/PLGA scaffolds. The framework of the 3DP-HA/PLGA scaffold remained in place, and NB-implant contact (NBIC) was advanced to the middle level in the Ti-HPS group until 8 weeks, whereas dispersion of DBBM with a lower level NBIC was noted in the Ti-DBBM group at both time points. Conclusion: The 3DP HA/PLGA scaffold maintains supracrestal space and demonstrates osteoconductivity to facilitate SRA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664620305015Alveolar ridge augmentationPrinting, three-dimensionalTissue scaffoldHydroxyapatiteAnimal model |
spellingShingle | Po-Chun Chang Hui-Ting Luo Zhi-Jie Lin Wei-Chiu Tai Ching-He Chang Ying-Chieh Chang David L. Cochran Min-Huey Chen Preclinical evaluation of a 3D-printed hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold for ridge augmentation Journal of the Formosan Medical Association Alveolar ridge augmentation Printing, three-dimensional Tissue scaffold Hydroxyapatite Animal model |
title | Preclinical evaluation of a 3D-printed hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold for ridge augmentation |
title_full | Preclinical evaluation of a 3D-printed hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold for ridge augmentation |
title_fullStr | Preclinical evaluation of a 3D-printed hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold for ridge augmentation |
title_full_unstemmed | Preclinical evaluation of a 3D-printed hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold for ridge augmentation |
title_short | Preclinical evaluation of a 3D-printed hydroxyapatite/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold for ridge augmentation |
title_sort | preclinical evaluation of a 3d printed hydroxyapatite poly lactic co glycolic acid scaffold for ridge augmentation |
topic | Alveolar ridge augmentation Printing, three-dimensional Tissue scaffold Hydroxyapatite Animal model |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664620305015 |
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