The «Black Swans» of new liberalism

The term «Black Swan», which is metaphorically used by the modern American scientist Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his theoretical research, means inexplicable randomness of events, their predictability and unpredictability for the expert, but the consequences of which are of great importance. In other w...

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Main Author: A. Kh. Denil′khanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Centre of Regional Research 2019-11-01
Series:Проблемы постсоветского пространства
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/209
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author A. Kh. Denil′khanov
author_facet A. Kh. Denil′khanov
author_sort A. Kh. Denil′khanov
collection DOAJ
description The term «Black Swan», which is metaphorically used by the modern American scientist Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his theoretical research, means inexplicable randomness of events, their predictability and unpredictability for the expert, but the consequences of which are of great importance. In other words, these are important accidents that, according to N. Taleb, affect the result of the experiment and the course of history. In the Russian state there were many global events, each of which could be described as a «Black Swan». The article analyzes only two of them, which have occurred in modern history and have led to disastrous consequences for both Russia and the world, through the prism of the methodology of historical development and political discourse. The political and ideological platform of these events were the ideas of liberalism, the embodiment of which caused unforeseen, stochastic consequences, which became the object of this study. The author substantiates the conclusion that the intellectual part of the Russian society in the development of new concepts of political and state structure was guided by speculative theories and implemented mental schemes in the absence of real objective and subjective prerequisites, turning these processes into socio-political experiments. In the field of practical policy, according to the author, special attention should be paid to the factor of personal responsibility of actors in the development of political strategy and tactical decision-making.
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spelling doaj.art-2d377da76dd44112bbd0689943721a642025-03-02T10:58:22ZrusCentre of Regional ResearchПроблемы постсоветского пространства2313-89202587-81742019-11-016329730710.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-3-297-307198The «Black Swans» of new liberalismA. Kh. Denil′khanov0Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityThe term «Black Swan», which is metaphorically used by the modern American scientist Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his theoretical research, means inexplicable randomness of events, their predictability and unpredictability for the expert, but the consequences of which are of great importance. In other words, these are important accidents that, according to N. Taleb, affect the result of the experiment and the course of history. In the Russian state there were many global events, each of which could be described as a «Black Swan». The article analyzes only two of them, which have occurred in modern history and have led to disastrous consequences for both Russia and the world, through the prism of the methodology of historical development and political discourse. The political and ideological platform of these events were the ideas of liberalism, the embodiment of which caused unforeseen, stochastic consequences, which became the object of this study. The author substantiates the conclusion that the intellectual part of the Russian society in the development of new concepts of political and state structure was guided by speculative theories and implemented mental schemes in the absence of real objective and subjective prerequisites, turning these processes into socio-political experiments. In the field of practical policy, according to the author, special attention should be paid to the factor of personal responsibility of actors in the development of political strategy and tactical decision-making.https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/209«black swan»political partyliberalismrevolutionreforms
spellingShingle A. Kh. Denil′khanov
The «Black Swans» of new liberalism
Проблемы постсоветского пространства
«black swan»
political party
liberalism
revolution
reforms
title The «Black Swans» of new liberalism
title_full The «Black Swans» of new liberalism
title_fullStr The «Black Swans» of new liberalism
title_full_unstemmed The «Black Swans» of new liberalism
title_short The «Black Swans» of new liberalism
title_sort black swans of new liberalism
topic «black swan»
political party
liberalism
revolution
reforms
url https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/209
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