Seismic hazard in central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquake

The Amatrice earthquake of August 24th, 2016 (Mw 6.0) struck an area that in the national reference seismic hazard model (MPS04) is characterized by expected horizontal peak ground acceleration (PGA) with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years higher than 0.25 g. After the occurrence of moderate-...

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Main Authors: Carlo Meletti, Francesco Visini, Vera D'Amico, Andrea Rovida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) 2016-12-01
Series:Annals of Geophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/7248
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author Carlo Meletti
Francesco Visini
Vera D'Amico
Andrea Rovida
author_facet Carlo Meletti
Francesco Visini
Vera D'Amico
Andrea Rovida
author_sort Carlo Meletti
collection DOAJ
description The Amatrice earthquake of August 24th, 2016 (Mw 6.0) struck an area that in the national reference seismic hazard model (MPS04) is characterized by expected horizontal peak ground acceleration (PGA) with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years higher than 0.25 g. After the occurrence of moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes with a strong impact on the population, such as the L’Aquila 2009 and Emilia 2012 ones (Mw 6.1 and 5.9, respectively), possible underestimations of the seismic hazard by MPS04 were investigated, in order to analyze and evaluate the possible need for its update. One of the most common misunderstanding is to compare recorded PGA only with PGA with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years. Moreover, by definition, probabilistic models cannot be validated (or rejected) on the basis of a single event. However, comparisons of forecasted shakings with observed data are useful for understating the consistency of the model. It is then worth highlighting the importance of these comparisons. In fact, MPS04 is the basis for the current Italian building code to provide the effective design procedures and, thus, any modification to the seismic hazard would also affect the building code. In this paper, comparisons between recorded ground motion during the Amatrice earthquake and seismic hazard estimates are performed, showing that the observed accelerations are consistent with the values expected by the MPS04 model.
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spelling doaj.art-2d38a81410c84b9a98bb0c69742e84582022-12-21T19:30:58ZengIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)Annals of Geophysics1593-52132037-416X2016-12-0159010.4401/ag-72486176Seismic hazard in central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquakeCarlo MelettiFrancesco VisiniVera D'AmicoAndrea RovidaThe Amatrice earthquake of August 24th, 2016 (Mw 6.0) struck an area that in the national reference seismic hazard model (MPS04) is characterized by expected horizontal peak ground acceleration (PGA) with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years higher than 0.25 g. After the occurrence of moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes with a strong impact on the population, such as the L’Aquila 2009 and Emilia 2012 ones (Mw 6.1 and 5.9, respectively), possible underestimations of the seismic hazard by MPS04 were investigated, in order to analyze and evaluate the possible need for its update. One of the most common misunderstanding is to compare recorded PGA only with PGA with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years. Moreover, by definition, probabilistic models cannot be validated (or rejected) on the basis of a single event. However, comparisons of forecasted shakings with observed data are useful for understating the consistency of the model. It is then worth highlighting the importance of these comparisons. In fact, MPS04 is the basis for the current Italian building code to provide the effective design procedures and, thus, any modification to the seismic hazard would also affect the building code. In this paper, comparisons between recorded ground motion during the Amatrice earthquake and seismic hazard estimates are performed, showing that the observed accelerations are consistent with the values expected by the MPS04 model.http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/7248Seismic hazardItalyAmatrice earthquake
spellingShingle Carlo Meletti
Francesco Visini
Vera D'Amico
Andrea Rovida
Seismic hazard in central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquake
Annals of Geophysics
Seismic hazard
Italy
Amatrice earthquake
title Seismic hazard in central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquake
title_full Seismic hazard in central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquake
title_fullStr Seismic hazard in central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Seismic hazard in central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquake
title_short Seismic hazard in central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquake
title_sort seismic hazard in central italy and the 2016 amatrice earthquake
topic Seismic hazard
Italy
Amatrice earthquake
url http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/7248
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AT francescovisini seismichazardincentralitalyandthe2016amatriceearthquake
AT veradamico seismichazardincentralitalyandthe2016amatriceearthquake
AT andrearovida seismichazardincentralitalyandthe2016amatriceearthquake