Conservation of the genetic material of Macedonian Busha cattle
The Busha is an indigenous breed of cattle in many Balkan countries. It has been bred for centuries. It belongs to primitive shorthorn cattle (Bos brachyceros europaeus). These cattle used to be the dominant and most important breed in almost all Balkan countries until the 1950s and 1960s, but today...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Cacak
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Acta Agriculturae Serbica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2016/0354-95421641017B.pdf |
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| author | Bunevski Gjoko Nikitović Jelena Saltamarski Zoran |
| author_facet | Bunevski Gjoko Nikitović Jelena Saltamarski Zoran |
| author_sort | Bunevski Gjoko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Busha is an indigenous breed of cattle in many Balkan countries. It has been bred for centuries. It belongs to primitive shorthorn cattle (Bos brachyceros europaeus). These cattle used to be the dominant and most important breed in almost all Balkan countries until the 1950s and 1960s, but today in lowland areas where intensive farming is practiced they have already been replaced by more productive and specialized breeds of cattle. In Macedonia this breed has officially been classified as a triple purpose breed (raised for meat, milk and draft) but considering its low production capabilities it is more similar to some primitive draft breeds. This breed is part of the National Biodiversity Program for the conservation of indigenous breeds of animals in the Republic of Macedonia. Economic, cultural and scientific reasons underlie the need to protect the biological diversity of autochthonous breeds of cattle such as the Busha. The aim of the research was to establish a gene bank for different strains of adult Busha cattle in the Republic of Macedonia. To this end, 998 samples of blood, 1100 hair coat samples and 958 doses of semen were collected from adult Busha cattle. Also, a phenotypic characterization was done on adult Busha cattle for their major productive and morphological traits. During the last few years, there have been certain negative trends in the population size of Busha cattle in accordance with the decline of the rural population in the hills and uplands and young people's disinterest in rearing indigenous breeds of cattle such as the Busha. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T19:20:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2d3be7fd00fa4a63be9c8db6cb7ee72a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0354-9542 2560-3140 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T19:20:09Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Cacak |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Agriculturae Serbica |
| spelling | doaj.art-2d3be7fd00fa4a63be9c8db6cb7ee72a2022-12-22T03:19:36ZengUniversity of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, CacakActa Agriculturae Serbica0354-95422560-31402016-01-012141172410.5937/AASer1641017B0354-95421641017BConservation of the genetic material of Macedonian Busha cattleBunevski Gjoko0Nikitović Jelena1Saltamarski Zoran2Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food - Skopje, RM, Republic of MacedoniaNGO Busha, Skopje, RM, Republic of MacedoniaNGO Busha, Skopje, RM, Republic of MacedoniaThe Busha is an indigenous breed of cattle in many Balkan countries. It has been bred for centuries. It belongs to primitive shorthorn cattle (Bos brachyceros europaeus). These cattle used to be the dominant and most important breed in almost all Balkan countries until the 1950s and 1960s, but today in lowland areas where intensive farming is practiced they have already been replaced by more productive and specialized breeds of cattle. In Macedonia this breed has officially been classified as a triple purpose breed (raised for meat, milk and draft) but considering its low production capabilities it is more similar to some primitive draft breeds. This breed is part of the National Biodiversity Program for the conservation of indigenous breeds of animals in the Republic of Macedonia. Economic, cultural and scientific reasons underlie the need to protect the biological diversity of autochthonous breeds of cattle such as the Busha. The aim of the research was to establish a gene bank for different strains of adult Busha cattle in the Republic of Macedonia. To this end, 998 samples of blood, 1100 hair coat samples and 958 doses of semen were collected from adult Busha cattle. Also, a phenotypic characterization was done on adult Busha cattle for their major productive and morphological traits. During the last few years, there have been certain negative trends in the population size of Busha cattle in accordance with the decline of the rural population in the hills and uplands and young people's disinterest in rearing indigenous breeds of cattle such as the Busha.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2016/0354-95421641017B.pdfcattleBushaautochthonous breedgene bankbiodiversityphenotypic traits |
| spellingShingle | Bunevski Gjoko Nikitović Jelena Saltamarski Zoran Conservation of the genetic material of Macedonian Busha cattle Acta Agriculturae Serbica cattle Busha autochthonous breed gene bank biodiversity phenotypic traits |
| title | Conservation of the genetic material of Macedonian Busha cattle |
| title_full | Conservation of the genetic material of Macedonian Busha cattle |
| title_fullStr | Conservation of the genetic material of Macedonian Busha cattle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conservation of the genetic material of Macedonian Busha cattle |
| title_short | Conservation of the genetic material of Macedonian Busha cattle |
| title_sort | conservation of the genetic material of macedonian busha cattle |
| topic | cattle Busha autochthonous breed gene bank biodiversity phenotypic traits |
| url | http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2016/0354-95421641017B.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bunevskigjoko conservationofthegeneticmaterialofmacedonianbushacattle AT nikitovicjelena conservationofthegeneticmaterialofmacedonianbushacattle AT saltamarskizoran conservationofthegeneticmaterialofmacedonianbushacattle |