Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune Response

The purpose of this review is to describe antifungal therapeutic candidates in preclinical and clinical development derived from, or directly influenced by, the immune system, with a specific focus on antimicrobial peptides (AMP). Although the focus of this review is AMP with direct antimicrobial ef...

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Main Authors: Derry K. Mercer, Deborah A. O'Neil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.02177/full
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author Derry K. Mercer
Deborah A. O'Neil
author_facet Derry K. Mercer
Deborah A. O'Neil
author_sort Derry K. Mercer
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this review is to describe antifungal therapeutic candidates in preclinical and clinical development derived from, or directly influenced by, the immune system, with a specific focus on antimicrobial peptides (AMP). Although the focus of this review is AMP with direct antimicrobial effects on fungi, we will also discuss compounds with direct antifungal activity, including monoclonal antibodies (mAb), as well as immunomodulatory molecules that can enhance the immune response to fungal infection, including immunomodulatory AMP, vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, interferon and colony stimulating factors as well as immune cell therapies. The focus of this manuscript will be a non-exhaustive review of antifungal compounds in preclinical and clinical development that are based on the principles of immunology and the authors acknowledge the incredible amount of in vitro and in vivo work that has been conducted to develop such therapeutic candidates.
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spelling doaj.art-2d3d84dadfeb457b98185b1ff4ba99bc2022-12-22T00:13:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242020-09-011110.3389/fimmu.2020.02177567754Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune ResponseDerry K. MercerDeborah A. O'NeilThe purpose of this review is to describe antifungal therapeutic candidates in preclinical and clinical development derived from, or directly influenced by, the immune system, with a specific focus on antimicrobial peptides (AMP). Although the focus of this review is AMP with direct antimicrobial effects on fungi, we will also discuss compounds with direct antifungal activity, including monoclonal antibodies (mAb), as well as immunomodulatory molecules that can enhance the immune response to fungal infection, including immunomodulatory AMP, vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, interferon and colony stimulating factors as well as immune cell therapies. The focus of this manuscript will be a non-exhaustive review of antifungal compounds in preclinical and clinical development that are based on the principles of immunology and the authors acknowledge the incredible amount of in vitro and in vivo work that has been conducted to develop such therapeutic candidates.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.02177/fullantimicrobial peptidehost defence peptideinnate immunityantifungalimmunotherapeutics
spellingShingle Derry K. Mercer
Deborah A. O'Neil
Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune Response
Frontiers in Immunology
antimicrobial peptide
host defence peptide
innate immunity
antifungal
immunotherapeutics
title Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune Response
title_full Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune Response
title_fullStr Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune Response
title_full_unstemmed Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune Response
title_short Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune Response
title_sort innate inspiration antifungal peptides and other immunotherapeutics from the host immune response
topic antimicrobial peptide
host defence peptide
innate immunity
antifungal
immunotherapeutics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.02177/full
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