Massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection: A case report of endoscopic findings

Abstract Gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation following influenza infection is rare. We encountered a pediatric case of hemorrhagic duodenal ulcer following influenza A infection. The patient was a 1‐year and 4‐month‐old boy who was diagnosed with influenza A infection and treated with laninamiv...

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Main Authors: Kenta Ishimoto, Koichiro Yoshimaru, Yasuyuki Uchida, Keisuke Kajihara, Satoshi Obata, Toshiharu Matsuura, Tatsuro Tajiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:DEN Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.155
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author Kenta Ishimoto
Koichiro Yoshimaru
Yasuyuki Uchida
Keisuke Kajihara
Satoshi Obata
Toshiharu Matsuura
Tatsuro Tajiri
author_facet Kenta Ishimoto
Koichiro Yoshimaru
Yasuyuki Uchida
Keisuke Kajihara
Satoshi Obata
Toshiharu Matsuura
Tatsuro Tajiri
author_sort Kenta Ishimoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation following influenza infection is rare. We encountered a pediatric case of hemorrhagic duodenal ulcer following influenza A infection. The patient was a 1‐year and 4‐month‐old boy who was diagnosed with influenza A infection and treated with laninamivir octanoate. After inhalation, he had diarrhea, poor appetite, and melena. The next day, he had hematochezia and developed hemorrhagic shock. Contrast‐enhanced computed tomography showed extravasation in the descending part of the duodenum. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed spurting bleeding from a Dieulafoy's lesion on the oral side of the major papilla, and he underwent hemostasis by clipping. From the bulb to the descending part of the duodenum, the mucosa appeared atrophic with spotty redness on the circular folds and multiple and irregularly shaped erosions. Almost all mucosal lesions had healed by the eighth day, and he was monitored as an outpatient for more than one year without re‐bleeding. Intestinal ischemia, viral invasion, and drug reaction of laninamivir octanoate may be involved in duodenal mucosal injury. Acute duodenal ulcers may occur in children with influenza infection, especially young children.
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spelling doaj.art-2d3ea2322b3143b7883c7dc5482ac6552023-04-29T05:12:58ZengWileyDEN Open2692-46092023-04-0131n/an/a10.1002/deo2.155Massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection: A case report of endoscopic findingsKenta Ishimoto0Koichiro Yoshimaru1Yasuyuki Uchida2Keisuke Kajihara3Satoshi Obata4Toshiharu Matsuura5Tatsuro Tajiri6Department of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka JapanAbstract Gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation following influenza infection is rare. We encountered a pediatric case of hemorrhagic duodenal ulcer following influenza A infection. The patient was a 1‐year and 4‐month‐old boy who was diagnosed with influenza A infection and treated with laninamivir octanoate. After inhalation, he had diarrhea, poor appetite, and melena. The next day, he had hematochezia and developed hemorrhagic shock. Contrast‐enhanced computed tomography showed extravasation in the descending part of the duodenum. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed spurting bleeding from a Dieulafoy's lesion on the oral side of the major papilla, and he underwent hemostasis by clipping. From the bulb to the descending part of the duodenum, the mucosa appeared atrophic with spotty redness on the circular folds and multiple and irregularly shaped erosions. Almost all mucosal lesions had healed by the eighth day, and he was monitored as an outpatient for more than one year without re‐bleeding. Intestinal ischemia, viral invasion, and drug reaction of laninamivir octanoate may be involved in duodenal mucosal injury. Acute duodenal ulcers may occur in children with influenza infection, especially young children.https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.155childrenduodenal ulcerhemorrhaginginfluenzalaninamivir octanoate
spellingShingle Kenta Ishimoto
Koichiro Yoshimaru
Yasuyuki Uchida
Keisuke Kajihara
Satoshi Obata
Toshiharu Matsuura
Tatsuro Tajiri
Massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection: A case report of endoscopic findings
DEN Open
children
duodenal ulcer
hemorrhaging
influenza
laninamivir octanoate
title Massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection: A case report of endoscopic findings
title_full Massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection: A case report of endoscopic findings
title_fullStr Massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection: A case report of endoscopic findings
title_full_unstemmed Massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection: A case report of endoscopic findings
title_short Massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection: A case report of endoscopic findings
title_sort massive bleeding from a duodenal ulcer in a child with influenza infection a case report of endoscopic findings
topic children
duodenal ulcer
hemorrhaging
influenza
laninamivir octanoate
url https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.155
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