A Systematic Review to Assess the Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Glycaemia in People with Diabetes Mellitus

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Hyperbaric oxygen is a recognised treatment for a range of medical conditions, including treatment of diabetic foot disease. A number of studies have reported an impact of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on glycaemic control in patients undergoing treatment...

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Main Authors: Sudhanshu Baitule, Aaran H. Patel, Narasimha Murthy, Sailesh Sankar, Ioannis Kyrou, Asad Ali, Harpal S. Randeva, Tim Robbins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/10/1134
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author Sudhanshu Baitule
Aaran H. Patel
Narasimha Murthy
Sailesh Sankar
Ioannis Kyrou
Asad Ali
Harpal S. Randeva
Tim Robbins
author_facet Sudhanshu Baitule
Aaran H. Patel
Narasimha Murthy
Sailesh Sankar
Ioannis Kyrou
Asad Ali
Harpal S. Randeva
Tim Robbins
author_sort Sudhanshu Baitule
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives</i>: Hyperbaric oxygen is a recognised treatment for a range of medical conditions, including treatment of diabetic foot disease. A number of studies have reported an impact of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on glycaemic control in patients undergoing treatment for diabetic foot disease. There has been no systematic review considering the impact of hyperbaric oxygen on glycaemia in people with diabetes. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: A prospectively PROSPERO-registered (PROSPERO registration: CRD42021255528) systematic review of eligible studies published in English in the PUBMED, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases, based on the following search terms: hyperbaric oxygen therapy, HBO2, hyperbaric oxygenation, glycaemic control, diabetes, diabetes Mellitus, diabetic, HbA1c. Data extraction to pre-determined piloted data collection form, with individual assessment of bias. <i>Results</i>: In total, 10 eligible publications were identified after screening. Of these, six articles reported a statistically significant reduction in blood glucose from hyperbaric oxygen treatment, while two articles reported a statistically significant increase in peripheral insulin sensitivity. Two articles also identified a statistically significant reduction in HbA1c following hyperbaric oxygen treatment. <i>Conclusions</i>: There is emerging evidence suggesting a reduction in glycaemia following hyperbaric oxygen treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus, but the existing studies are in relatively small cohorts and potentially underpowered. Additional large prospective clinical trials are required to understand the precise impact of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on glycaemia for people with diabetes mellitus.
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spelling doaj.art-2d3f7ea16f8f49518e39055e9e82de512023-11-22T19:05:29ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442021-10-015710113410.3390/medicina57101134A Systematic Review to Assess the Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Glycaemia in People with Diabetes MellitusSudhanshu Baitule0Aaran H. Patel1Narasimha Murthy2Sailesh Sankar3Ioannis Kyrou4Asad Ali5Harpal S. Randeva6Tim Robbins7Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UKWarwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UKWarwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UKWarwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UKWarwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UKWarwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UKWarwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UKWarwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Hyperbaric oxygen is a recognised treatment for a range of medical conditions, including treatment of diabetic foot disease. A number of studies have reported an impact of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on glycaemic control in patients undergoing treatment for diabetic foot disease. There has been no systematic review considering the impact of hyperbaric oxygen on glycaemia in people with diabetes. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: A prospectively PROSPERO-registered (PROSPERO registration: CRD42021255528) systematic review of eligible studies published in English in the PUBMED, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases, based on the following search terms: hyperbaric oxygen therapy, HBO2, hyperbaric oxygenation, glycaemic control, diabetes, diabetes Mellitus, diabetic, HbA1c. Data extraction to pre-determined piloted data collection form, with individual assessment of bias. <i>Results</i>: In total, 10 eligible publications were identified after screening. Of these, six articles reported a statistically significant reduction in blood glucose from hyperbaric oxygen treatment, while two articles reported a statistically significant increase in peripheral insulin sensitivity. Two articles also identified a statistically significant reduction in HbA1c following hyperbaric oxygen treatment. <i>Conclusions</i>: There is emerging evidence suggesting a reduction in glycaemia following hyperbaric oxygen treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus, but the existing studies are in relatively small cohorts and potentially underpowered. Additional large prospective clinical trials are required to understand the precise impact of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on glycaemia for people with diabetes mellitus.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/10/1134diabeteshyperbaric oxygen therapyglycaemia
spellingShingle Sudhanshu Baitule
Aaran H. Patel
Narasimha Murthy
Sailesh Sankar
Ioannis Kyrou
Asad Ali
Harpal S. Randeva
Tim Robbins
A Systematic Review to Assess the Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Glycaemia in People with Diabetes Mellitus
Medicina
diabetes
hyperbaric oxygen therapy
glycaemia
title A Systematic Review to Assess the Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Glycaemia in People with Diabetes Mellitus
title_full A Systematic Review to Assess the Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Glycaemia in People with Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr A Systematic Review to Assess the Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Glycaemia in People with Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review to Assess the Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Glycaemia in People with Diabetes Mellitus
title_short A Systematic Review to Assess the Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Glycaemia in People with Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort systematic review to assess the impact of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on glycaemia in people with diabetes mellitus
topic diabetes
hyperbaric oxygen therapy
glycaemia
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/10/1134
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