Pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax: The challenge of an optimal therapeutic approach

Pleural aspergillosis (PA) is a rare but potentially fatal disease. Most cases are secondary to bronchopleural fistulae or pleural intervention and can occur in the absence of immunosuppression.We report a case of PA in a young patient after pleurodesis for recurrent pneumothorax. Clinical resolutio...

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Main Authors: Isabel Abreu, Mariana Guedes, Raquel Duro, Sara Lopes, João Maciel, Lurdes Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753920300130
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author Isabel Abreu
Mariana Guedes
Raquel Duro
Sara Lopes
João Maciel
Lurdes Santos
author_facet Isabel Abreu
Mariana Guedes
Raquel Duro
Sara Lopes
João Maciel
Lurdes Santos
author_sort Isabel Abreu
collection DOAJ
description Pleural aspergillosis (PA) is a rare but potentially fatal disease. Most cases are secondary to bronchopleural fistulae or pleural intervention and can occur in the absence of immunosuppression.We report a case of PA in a young patient after pleurodesis for recurrent pneumothorax. Clinical resolution was achieved with systemic and local antifungal therapy combined with surgical debridement. Hepatotoxicity led to a switch from voriconazole to isavuconazole, with a successful outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-2d44fe1ffad245afab4f182a3702076c2022-12-22T03:49:19ZengElsevierMedical Mycology Case Reports2211-75392020-06-012847Pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax: The challenge of an optimal therapeutic approachIsabel Abreu0Mariana Guedes1Raquel Duro2Sara Lopes3João Maciel4Lurdes Santos5Infectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Oporto, 4200-319, Portugal; Corresponding author.Infectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Oporto, 4200-319, PortugalInfectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Oporto, 4200-319, PortugalCardiothoracic Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Oporto, 4200-319, PortugalCardiothoracic Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Oporto, 4200-319, PortugalInfectious Diseases Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Oporto, 4200-319, PortugalPleural aspergillosis (PA) is a rare but potentially fatal disease. Most cases are secondary to bronchopleural fistulae or pleural intervention and can occur in the absence of immunosuppression.We report a case of PA in a young patient after pleurodesis for recurrent pneumothorax. Clinical resolution was achieved with systemic and local antifungal therapy combined with surgical debridement. Hepatotoxicity led to a switch from voriconazole to isavuconazole, with a successful outcome.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753920300130Recurrent pneumothoraxPleural aspergillosisPleural instillationHepatotoxicityIsavuconazole
spellingShingle Isabel Abreu
Mariana Guedes
Raquel Duro
Sara Lopes
João Maciel
Lurdes Santos
Pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax: The challenge of an optimal therapeutic approach
Medical Mycology Case Reports
Recurrent pneumothorax
Pleural aspergillosis
Pleural instillation
Hepatotoxicity
Isavuconazole
title Pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax: The challenge of an optimal therapeutic approach
title_full Pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax: The challenge of an optimal therapeutic approach
title_fullStr Pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax: The challenge of an optimal therapeutic approach
title_full_unstemmed Pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax: The challenge of an optimal therapeutic approach
title_short Pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax: The challenge of an optimal therapeutic approach
title_sort pleural aspergillosis in a patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax the challenge of an optimal therapeutic approach
topic Recurrent pneumothorax
Pleural aspergillosis
Pleural instillation
Hepatotoxicity
Isavuconazole
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753920300130
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