Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries
The use of silicon (Si) as a lithium-ion battery’s (LIBs) anode active material has been a popular subject of research, due to its high theoretical specific capacity (4200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>). However, the volume of Si undergoes a huge expansion (300%) during the charging and discharging...
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4266 |
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author | Huilin Shen Qilin Wang Zheng Chen Changru Rong Danming Chao |
author_facet | Huilin Shen Qilin Wang Zheng Chen Changru Rong Danming Chao |
author_sort | Huilin Shen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The use of silicon (Si) as a lithium-ion battery’s (LIBs) anode active material has been a popular subject of research, due to its high theoretical specific capacity (4200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>). However, the volume of Si undergoes a huge expansion (300%) during the charging and discharging process of the battery, resulting in the destruction of the anode’s structure and the rapid decay of the battery’s energy density, which limits the practical application of Si as the anode active material. Lithium-ion batteries’ capacity, lifespan, and safety can be increased through the efficient mitigation of Si volume expansion and the maintenance of the stability of the electrode’s structure with the employment of polymer binders. The main degradation mechanism of Si-based anodes and the methods that have been reported to effectively solve the Si volume expansion problem firstly are introduced. Then, the review demonstrates the representative research work on the design and development of new Si-based anode binders to improve the cycling stability of Si-based anode structure from the perspective of binders, and finally concludes by summarizing and outlining the progress of this research direction. |
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id | doaj.art-2d4f3b16a09b48499e343802a0e383e6 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:13:14Z |
publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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spelling | doaj.art-2d4f3b16a09b48499e343802a0e383e62023-11-18T11:23:50ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-06-011612426610.3390/ma16124266Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion BatteriesHuilin Shen0Qilin Wang1Zheng Chen2Changru Rong3Danming Chao4Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, ChinaKey Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, ChinaKey Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Advanced Vehicle Integration and Control, China FAW Group Co., Ltd., Changchun 130013, ChinaKey Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, ChinaThe use of silicon (Si) as a lithium-ion battery’s (LIBs) anode active material has been a popular subject of research, due to its high theoretical specific capacity (4200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>). However, the volume of Si undergoes a huge expansion (300%) during the charging and discharging process of the battery, resulting in the destruction of the anode’s structure and the rapid decay of the battery’s energy density, which limits the practical application of Si as the anode active material. Lithium-ion batteries’ capacity, lifespan, and safety can be increased through the efficient mitigation of Si volume expansion and the maintenance of the stability of the electrode’s structure with the employment of polymer binders. The main degradation mechanism of Si-based anodes and the methods that have been reported to effectively solve the Si volume expansion problem firstly are introduced. Then, the review demonstrates the representative research work on the design and development of new Si-based anode binders to improve the cycling stability of Si-based anode structure from the perspective of binders, and finally concludes by summarizing and outlining the progress of this research direction.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4266lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)silicon anodepolymer binder |
spellingShingle | Huilin Shen Qilin Wang Zheng Chen Changru Rong Danming Chao Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries Materials lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) silicon anode polymer binder |
title | Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries |
title_full | Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries |
title_fullStr | Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries |
title_full_unstemmed | Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries |
title_short | Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries |
title_sort | application and development of silicon anode binders for lithium ion batteries |
topic | lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) silicon anode polymer binder |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4266 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT huilinshen applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries AT qilinwang applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries AT zhengchen applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries AT changrurong applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries AT danmingchao applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries |