Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries

The use of silicon (Si) as a lithium-ion battery’s (LIBs) anode active material has been a popular subject of research, due to its high theoretical specific capacity (4200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>). However, the volume of Si undergoes a huge expansion (300%) during the charging and discharging...

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Main Authors: Huilin Shen, Qilin Wang, Zheng Chen, Changru Rong, Danming Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4266
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author Huilin Shen
Qilin Wang
Zheng Chen
Changru Rong
Danming Chao
author_facet Huilin Shen
Qilin Wang
Zheng Chen
Changru Rong
Danming Chao
author_sort Huilin Shen
collection DOAJ
description The use of silicon (Si) as a lithium-ion battery’s (LIBs) anode active material has been a popular subject of research, due to its high theoretical specific capacity (4200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>). However, the volume of Si undergoes a huge expansion (300%) during the charging and discharging process of the battery, resulting in the destruction of the anode’s structure and the rapid decay of the battery’s energy density, which limits the practical application of Si as the anode active material. Lithium-ion batteries’ capacity, lifespan, and safety can be increased through the efficient mitigation of Si volume expansion and the maintenance of the stability of the electrode’s structure with the employment of polymer binders. The main degradation mechanism of Si-based anodes and the methods that have been reported to effectively solve the Si volume expansion problem firstly are introduced. Then, the review demonstrates the representative research work on the design and development of new Si-based anode binders to improve the cycling stability of Si-based anode structure from the perspective of binders, and finally concludes by summarizing and outlining the progress of this research direction.
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spelling doaj.art-2d4f3b16a09b48499e343802a0e383e62023-11-18T11:23:50ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-06-011612426610.3390/ma16124266Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion BatteriesHuilin Shen0Qilin Wang1Zheng Chen2Changru Rong3Danming Chao4Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, ChinaKey Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, ChinaKey Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Advanced Vehicle Integration and Control, China FAW Group Co., Ltd., Changchun 130013, ChinaKey Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, ChinaThe use of silicon (Si) as a lithium-ion battery’s (LIBs) anode active material has been a popular subject of research, due to its high theoretical specific capacity (4200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>). However, the volume of Si undergoes a huge expansion (300%) during the charging and discharging process of the battery, resulting in the destruction of the anode’s structure and the rapid decay of the battery’s energy density, which limits the practical application of Si as the anode active material. Lithium-ion batteries’ capacity, lifespan, and safety can be increased through the efficient mitigation of Si volume expansion and the maintenance of the stability of the electrode’s structure with the employment of polymer binders. The main degradation mechanism of Si-based anodes and the methods that have been reported to effectively solve the Si volume expansion problem firstly are introduced. Then, the review demonstrates the representative research work on the design and development of new Si-based anode binders to improve the cycling stability of Si-based anode structure from the perspective of binders, and finally concludes by summarizing and outlining the progress of this research direction.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4266lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)silicon anodepolymer binder
spellingShingle Huilin Shen
Qilin Wang
Zheng Chen
Changru Rong
Danming Chao
Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Materials
lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
silicon anode
polymer binder
title Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_short Application and Development of Silicon Anode Binders for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_sort application and development of silicon anode binders for lithium ion batteries
topic lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
silicon anode
polymer binder
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4266
work_keys_str_mv AT huilinshen applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries
AT qilinwang applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries
AT zhengchen applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries
AT changrurong applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries
AT danmingchao applicationanddevelopmentofsiliconanodebindersforlithiumionbatteries