Finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD

Within the framework of Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD, we study the finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition, especially the influence on the position of the possible pseudo-critical end point (pCEP). The results show that in the chiral limit case (the current quark mass m=0), the abs...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo-Lin Li, Zhu-Fang Cui, Bo-Wen Zhou, Sun An, Li-Ping Zhang, Hong-Shi Zong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321318303316
_version_ 1817984185843843072
author Bo-Lin Li
Zhu-Fang Cui
Bo-Wen Zhou
Sun An
Li-Ping Zhang
Hong-Shi Zong
author_facet Bo-Lin Li
Zhu-Fang Cui
Bo-Wen Zhou
Sun An
Li-Ping Zhang
Hong-Shi Zong
author_sort Bo-Lin Li
collection DOAJ
description Within the framework of Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD, we study the finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition, especially the influence on the position of the possible pseudo-critical end point (pCEP). The results show that in the chiral limit case (the current quark mass m=0), the absolute value of quark condensate decreases for smaller volumes, and more interestingly, so does the pseudo-critical temperature Tc(μ=0), which is in agreement with the Polyakov Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model result and opposite to the Polyakov linear sigma model prediction. These conclusions hold for m>0 case in our calculations. Moreover, the results of pCEP as a function of different volumes show that T of pCEP also decreases for smaller volumes, but μ of pCEP will increase, which are qualitatively more close to Polyakov linear sigma model results. For our model setup, results for systems with a size larger than (5 fm)3 closely approximate those from infinite volume, but if the volume is smaller, the corrections are non-negligible, even significantly affect signatures of the results from an infinite system. There also exists some possibility that, if the system size is too small, the whole phase transition would be crossover, which means no pCEP exists at all. It is no doubt that, finite volume effects deserve further researches.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T23:42:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2d50fc9651b9427291bf8e5e6dd35ca2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0550-3213
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T23:42:21Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Physics B
spelling doaj.art-2d50fc9651b9427291bf8e5e6dd35ca22022-12-22T02:24:27ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132019-01-01938298306Finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCDBo-Lin Li0Zhu-Fang Cui1Bo-Wen Zhou2Sun An3Li-Ping Zhang4Hong-Shi Zong5College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; Nanjing Proton Source Research and Design Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; Nanjing Proton Source Research and Design Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China; Corresponding authors.College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; Nanjing Proton Source Research and Design Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, ChinaCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; Nanjing Proton Source Research and Design Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; Corresponding authors.Nanjing Proton Source Research and Design Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Road Construction & Equipment of MOE, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710064, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; Nanjing Proton Source Research and Design Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China; State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China; Joint Center for Particle, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, ChinaWithin the framework of Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD, we study the finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition, especially the influence on the position of the possible pseudo-critical end point (pCEP). The results show that in the chiral limit case (the current quark mass m=0), the absolute value of quark condensate decreases for smaller volumes, and more interestingly, so does the pseudo-critical temperature Tc(μ=0), which is in agreement with the Polyakov Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model result and opposite to the Polyakov linear sigma model prediction. These conclusions hold for m>0 case in our calculations. Moreover, the results of pCEP as a function of different volumes show that T of pCEP also decreases for smaller volumes, but μ of pCEP will increase, which are qualitatively more close to Polyakov linear sigma model results. For our model setup, results for systems with a size larger than (5 fm)3 closely approximate those from infinite volume, but if the volume is smaller, the corrections are non-negligible, even significantly affect signatures of the results from an infinite system. There also exists some possibility that, if the system size is too small, the whole phase transition would be crossover, which means no pCEP exists at all. It is no doubt that, finite volume effects deserve further researches.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321318303316
spellingShingle Bo-Lin Li
Zhu-Fang Cui
Bo-Wen Zhou
Sun An
Li-Ping Zhang
Hong-Shi Zong
Finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD
Nuclear Physics B
title Finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD
title_full Finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD
title_fullStr Finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD
title_full_unstemmed Finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD
title_short Finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from Dyson–Schwinger equations of QCD
title_sort finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition from dyson schwinger equations of qcd
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321318303316
work_keys_str_mv AT bolinli finitevolumeeffectsonthechiralphasetransitionfromdysonschwingerequationsofqcd
AT zhufangcui finitevolumeeffectsonthechiralphasetransitionfromdysonschwingerequationsofqcd
AT bowenzhou finitevolumeeffectsonthechiralphasetransitionfromdysonschwingerequationsofqcd
AT sunan finitevolumeeffectsonthechiralphasetransitionfromdysonschwingerequationsofqcd
AT lipingzhang finitevolumeeffectsonthechiralphasetransitionfromdysonschwingerequationsofqcd
AT hongshizong finitevolumeeffectsonthechiralphasetransitionfromdysonschwingerequationsofqcd