A Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Native Speakers' Use of Gambits

Conversations contain spontaneous use of routine formulas which lets speaker sinteract with each other to express opinions. Gambits, as one of these formulas, act as an opening remark and help speakers to maintain the smooth flow of an everyday conversation. The lack of mastery of using gambits in m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azizeh Chalak, Zahra Norouzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch 2014-09-01
Series:Research in English Language Pedagogy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://relp.khuisf.ac.ir/article_533607_eabe3f493a7f62676c490d6ec012b5d4.pdf
_version_ 1811257612074745856
author Azizeh Chalak
Zahra Norouzi
author_facet Azizeh Chalak
Zahra Norouzi
author_sort Azizeh Chalak
collection DOAJ
description Conversations contain spontaneous use of routine formulas which lets speaker sinteract with each other to express opinions. Gambits, as one of these formulas, act as an opening remark and help speakers to maintain the smooth flow of an everyday conversation. The lack of mastery of using gambits in maintaining the conversation leads to breakdowns in speaking. This paper aimedat comparingthe use of different categories of gambitsby native speakers of English and Persian. Toachieve this end, a corpus of 40 hours from Persian Native Speakers (PNSs) and English Native Speakers (ENSs) with an equal number of participants was selected through recordings of conversations from different TV Channels. Following the literature, the frequency of gambit tokens was counted and their functions were classified. Chi-square test revealed significant differences between PNSs and ENSs regarding the occurrences of gambit categories. The findings of this study can have implications for language learners and practitioners in the field. The present research demonstrates to language learners the need for learning gambit expressions as elements to improve the quality of their speaking and also to use the language in meaningful interaction with others.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T18:00:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2d58481fe2494fdfb50f693c9e7759c0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2588-3259
2538-4244
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T18:00:10Z
publishDate 2014-09-01
publisher Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch
record_format Article
series Research in English Language Pedagogy
spelling doaj.art-2d58481fe2494fdfb50f693c9e7759c02022-12-22T03:22:11ZengIslamic Azad University, Isfahan BranchResearch in English Language Pedagogy2588-32592538-42442014-09-01216170533607A Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Native Speakers' Use of GambitsAzizeh Chalak0Zahra Norouzi1Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, IranIslamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, IranConversations contain spontaneous use of routine formulas which lets speaker sinteract with each other to express opinions. Gambits, as one of these formulas, act as an opening remark and help speakers to maintain the smooth flow of an everyday conversation. The lack of mastery of using gambits in maintaining the conversation leads to breakdowns in speaking. This paper aimedat comparingthe use of different categories of gambitsby native speakers of English and Persian. Toachieve this end, a corpus of 40 hours from Persian Native Speakers (PNSs) and English Native Speakers (ENSs) with an equal number of participants was selected through recordings of conversations from different TV Channels. Following the literature, the frequency of gambit tokens was counted and their functions were classified. Chi-square test revealed significant differences between PNSs and ENSs regarding the occurrences of gambit categories. The findings of this study can have implications for language learners and practitioners in the field. The present research demonstrates to language learners the need for learning gambit expressions as elements to improve the quality of their speaking and also to use the language in meaningful interaction with others.http://relp.khuisf.ac.ir/article_533607_eabe3f493a7f62676c490d6ec012b5d4.pdfRoutine FormulasGambitsGambit TokensGambit Categories
spellingShingle Azizeh Chalak
Zahra Norouzi
A Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Native Speakers' Use of Gambits
Research in English Language Pedagogy
Routine Formulas
Gambits
Gambit Tokens
Gambit Categories
title A Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Native Speakers' Use of Gambits
title_full A Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Native Speakers' Use of Gambits
title_fullStr A Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Native Speakers' Use of Gambits
title_full_unstemmed A Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Native Speakers' Use of Gambits
title_short A Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Native Speakers' Use of Gambits
title_sort contrastive analysis of english and persian native speakers use of gambits
topic Routine Formulas
Gambits
Gambit Tokens
Gambit Categories
url http://relp.khuisf.ac.ir/article_533607_eabe3f493a7f62676c490d6ec012b5d4.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT azizehchalak acontrastiveanalysisofenglishandpersiannativespeakersuseofgambits
AT zahranorouzi acontrastiveanalysisofenglishandpersiannativespeakersuseofgambits
AT azizehchalak contrastiveanalysisofenglishandpersiannativespeakersuseofgambits
AT zahranorouzi contrastiveanalysisofenglishandpersiannativespeakersuseofgambits