A manufacturing-oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3-RS parallel spindle head

Five-axis hybrid machine tools are widely used due to the advantages of high speed, high precision, and good performance in the aviation and aerospace manufacturing industry. Many scholars have studied the basic theories and key technologies along with the widespread attention of academia and indust...

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Main Authors: Yanbing Ni, Shilei Jia, Zhiwen Zhang, Jiaxing Wang, Xiance Liu, Jinhe Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-05-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019848902
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author Yanbing Ni
Shilei Jia
Zhiwen Zhang
Jiaxing Wang
Xiance Liu
Jinhe Li
author_facet Yanbing Ni
Shilei Jia
Zhiwen Zhang
Jiaxing Wang
Xiance Liu
Jinhe Li
author_sort Yanbing Ni
collection DOAJ
description Five-axis hybrid machine tools are widely used due to the advantages of high speed, high precision, and good performance in the aviation and aerospace manufacturing industry. Many scholars have studied the basic theories and key technologies along with the widespread attention of academia and industry thereon. An integrated geometric error modelling method, under the unified coordinate system framework for a general five-axis hybrid machine tool based on a 3- P RS parallel spindle head, is proposed. The kinematic inverse model of a hybrid machine tool is built using a vector chain method. On the basis of the analysis of the various error sources, an integrated geometric error model is developed based on perturbation theory. Then, the influence of each error source of a hybrid machine tool is investigated at the end-effector. Screw theory is applied to research error source separation for the 3- P RS parallel spindle head of a hybrid machine tool, and a sensitivity analysis of the error sources is undertaken using statistical methods. Based on this, the compensable error sources and non-compensable error sources of a hybrid machine tool are separated successfully. The non-compensable error sources must be strictly controlled in the process of design and manufacture, while the compensable error sources can be compensated inexpensively by software after reaching some degree of accuracy in the design and manufacture. This research provides a theoretical reference for this kind of machine tool design and its use in manufacturing.
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spelling doaj.art-2d5bd6dd356c46638ff217c262342cdc2022-12-22T01:07:45ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402019-05-011110.1177/1687814019848902A manufacturing-oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3-RS parallel spindle headYanbing Ni0Shilei Jia1Zhiwen Zhang2Jiaxing Wang3Xiance Liu4Jinhe Li5School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaFive-axis hybrid machine tools are widely used due to the advantages of high speed, high precision, and good performance in the aviation and aerospace manufacturing industry. Many scholars have studied the basic theories and key technologies along with the widespread attention of academia and industry thereon. An integrated geometric error modelling method, under the unified coordinate system framework for a general five-axis hybrid machine tool based on a 3- P RS parallel spindle head, is proposed. The kinematic inverse model of a hybrid machine tool is built using a vector chain method. On the basis of the analysis of the various error sources, an integrated geometric error model is developed based on perturbation theory. Then, the influence of each error source of a hybrid machine tool is investigated at the end-effector. Screw theory is applied to research error source separation for the 3- P RS parallel spindle head of a hybrid machine tool, and a sensitivity analysis of the error sources is undertaken using statistical methods. Based on this, the compensable error sources and non-compensable error sources of a hybrid machine tool are separated successfully. The non-compensable error sources must be strictly controlled in the process of design and manufacture, while the compensable error sources can be compensated inexpensively by software after reaching some degree of accuracy in the design and manufacture. This research provides a theoretical reference for this kind of machine tool design and its use in manufacturing.https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019848902
spellingShingle Yanbing Ni
Shilei Jia
Zhiwen Zhang
Jiaxing Wang
Xiance Liu
Jinhe Li
A manufacturing-oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3-RS parallel spindle head
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title A manufacturing-oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3-RS parallel spindle head
title_full A manufacturing-oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3-RS parallel spindle head
title_fullStr A manufacturing-oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3-RS parallel spindle head
title_full_unstemmed A manufacturing-oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3-RS parallel spindle head
title_short A manufacturing-oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3-RS parallel spindle head
title_sort manufacturing oriented error modelling method for a hybrid machine tool based on the 3 rs parallel spindle head
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019848902
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