The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteria
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal neuromuscular disease due to a mutation in the gene encoding dystrophin synthesis. In patients, muscle damage and atrophy progresses, the ability to move independently decreases as well as respiratory and cardiac functions. At various stages of the diseas...
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ABV-press
2022-06-01
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author | T. A. Gremyakova S. V. Artemyeva N. D. Vashakmadze I. P. Vitkovskaya V. I. Guzeva O. V. Guzeva L. M. Kuzenkova S. V. Mikhailova L. P. Nazarenko T. M. Pervunina N. L. Pechatnikova T. V. Podkletnova G. E. Sakbaeva A. A. Stepanov V. M. Suslov O. I. Gremyakova N. I. Shakhovskaya S. S. Nikitin |
author_facet | T. A. Gremyakova S. V. Artemyeva N. D. Vashakmadze I. P. Vitkovskaya V. I. Guzeva O. V. Guzeva L. M. Kuzenkova S. V. Mikhailova L. P. Nazarenko T. M. Pervunina N. L. Pechatnikova T. V. Podkletnova G. E. Sakbaeva A. A. Stepanov V. M. Suslov O. I. Gremyakova N. I. Shakhovskaya S. S. Nikitin |
author_sort | T. A. Gremyakova |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal neuromuscular disease due to a mutation in the gene encoding dystrophin synthesis. In patients, muscle damage and atrophy progresses, the ability to move independently decreases as well as respiratory and cardiac functions. At various stages of the disease, different methods of care and treatment of patients with DMD are used. The clinical effect of new methods of DMD target therapy may depend on the stage of development of the disease (ambulatory or non‑ambulatory). To date, there are no unified criteria for assessing the status of a patient in terms ambulatory. In clinical trials and real clinical practice, different approaches are used to assess the patient’s status. However, the conclusion about the functional capabilities is critical for patients with DMD as approaches in management of patients in ambulatory and non‑ambulatory stages differ significantly. This necessitates expert consensus to achieve consistency and avoid any of discrepancies on that issue.The paper reviews the available published data on the concepts of “ambulatory” and “non‑ambulatory” used in clinical trials, real clinical practice, international standards and recommendations. As a conclusion of this analysis, it is proposed in real clinical practice to interpret “ambulation” in DMD patients as ability to walk without the use of assistive devices and without specifying the distance and time, and “non‑ambulation” as condition in which the patient is forced to constantly use a wheelchair both indoors and outdoors. |
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issn | 2222-8721 2413-0443 |
language | Russian |
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publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
publisher | ABV-press |
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series | Нервно-мышечные болезни |
spelling | doaj.art-2d5cb1f3844a45cb95295db2a33377852025-03-02T12:54:44ZrusABV-pressНервно-мышечные болезни2222-87212413-04432022-06-01122101810.17650/2222-8721-2022-12-2-10-18317The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteriaT. A. Gremyakova0S. V. Artemyeva1N. D. Vashakmadze2I. P. Vitkovskaya3V. I. Guzeva4O. V. Guzeva5L. M. Kuzenkova6S. V. Mikhailova7L. P. Nazarenko8T. M. Pervunina9N. L. Pechatnikova10T. V. Podkletnova11G. E. Sakbaeva12A. A. Stepanov13V. M. Suslov14O. I. Gremyakova15N. I. Shakhovskaya16S. S. Nikitin17Charitable Foundation “Gordey”Yu. E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of PediatricsCentral Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of SciencesMorozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of MoscowSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthRussian Children’s Clinical HospitalResearch Institute of Medical GeneticsInstitute of Perinatology and PediatricsMorozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of MoscowNational Medical Research Center for Children’s HealthCentral Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic of the President AdministrationCentral Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic of the President AdministrationSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityCharitable Foundation “GordeyPsycho-neurological Hospital for Children with CNS Lesions with Mental DisordersResearch Centre for Medical GeneticsDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal neuromuscular disease due to a mutation in the gene encoding dystrophin synthesis. In patients, muscle damage and atrophy progresses, the ability to move independently decreases as well as respiratory and cardiac functions. At various stages of the disease, different methods of care and treatment of patients with DMD are used. The clinical effect of new methods of DMD target therapy may depend on the stage of development of the disease (ambulatory or non‑ambulatory). To date, there are no unified criteria for assessing the status of a patient in terms ambulatory. In clinical trials and real clinical practice, different approaches are used to assess the patient’s status. However, the conclusion about the functional capabilities is critical for patients with DMD as approaches in management of patients in ambulatory and non‑ambulatory stages differ significantly. This necessitates expert consensus to achieve consistency and avoid any of discrepancies on that issue.The paper reviews the available published data on the concepts of “ambulatory” and “non‑ambulatory” used in clinical trials, real clinical practice, international standards and recommendations. As a conclusion of this analysis, it is proposed in real clinical practice to interpret “ambulation” in DMD patients as ability to walk without the use of assistive devices and without specifying the distance and time, and “non‑ambulation” as condition in which the patient is forced to constantly use a wheelchair both indoors and outdoors.https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/484duchenne muscular dystrophyambulatorynonambulatoryrecommendationsclinical researchregulatory documentsdystrophinconsensus |
spellingShingle | T. A. Gremyakova S. V. Artemyeva N. D. Vashakmadze I. P. Vitkovskaya V. I. Guzeva O. V. Guzeva L. M. Kuzenkova S. V. Mikhailova L. P. Nazarenko T. M. Pervunina N. L. Pechatnikova T. V. Podkletnova G. E. Sakbaeva A. A. Stepanov V. M. Suslov O. I. Gremyakova N. I. Shakhovskaya S. S. Nikitin The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteria Нервно-мышечные болезни duchenne muscular dystrophy ambulatory nonambulatory recommendations clinical research regulatory documents dystrophin consensus |
title | The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteria |
title_full | The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteria |
title_fullStr | The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteria |
title_full_unstemmed | The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteria |
title_short | The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteria |
title_sort | concept of ambulatory and non ambulatory in patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy definitions and criteria |
topic | duchenne muscular dystrophy ambulatory nonambulatory recommendations clinical research regulatory documents dystrophin consensus |
url | https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/484 |
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