Bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patients

Bacterial translocation is the penetration of intestinal bacteria through the intestinal mucosa into usually sterile tissues and internal organs. Commensal bacteria, despite their presence in the intestine in extremely large numbers, rarely cause local or systemic inflammation, because the unicellul...

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Main Authors: Alina Ogizbayeva, Yermek Turgunov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Scientific Medical Center 2021-06-01
Series:Ķazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/bacterial-translocation-in-colorectal-cancer-patients-10926.pdf
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author Alina Ogizbayeva
Yermek Turgunov
author_facet Alina Ogizbayeva
Yermek Turgunov
author_sort Alina Ogizbayeva
collection DOAJ
description Bacterial translocation is the penetration of intestinal bacteria through the intestinal mucosa into usually sterile tissues and internal organs. Commensal bacteria, despite their presence in the intestine in extremely large numbers, rarely cause local or systemic inflammation, because the unicellular epithelial layer of the intestinal mucosa prevents the migration of these bacteria from the intestine. For years, researchers have wondered how a single layer of intestinal epithelial cells can prevent microorganisms from entering the systemic circulation. Today, the phenomenon of bacterial translocation is considered as one of the main mechanisms of endotoxemia and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in various pathologies, including colorectal cancer and acute bowel obstruction. This narrative review is devoted to the search for factors promoting to bacterial translocation from the intestine in colorectal cancer and acute malignant bowel obstruction.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> <b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b>
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spelling doaj.art-2d5d8e69c443462a9323feb7ec8512aa2022-12-22T01:39:57ZengNational Scientific Medical CenterĶazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy1812-28922313-15192021-06-0118381310.23950/jcmk/10926Bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patientsAlina Ogizbayeva0Yermek Turgunov1Department of Surgical Diseases, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda city, Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Surgical Diseases, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda city, Republic of KazakhstanBacterial translocation is the penetration of intestinal bacteria through the intestinal mucosa into usually sterile tissues and internal organs. Commensal bacteria, despite their presence in the intestine in extremely large numbers, rarely cause local or systemic inflammation, because the unicellular epithelial layer of the intestinal mucosa prevents the migration of these bacteria from the intestine. For years, researchers have wondered how a single layer of intestinal epithelial cells can prevent microorganisms from entering the systemic circulation. Today, the phenomenon of bacterial translocation is considered as one of the main mechanisms of endotoxemia and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in various pathologies, including colorectal cancer and acute bowel obstruction. This narrative review is devoted to the search for factors promoting to bacterial translocation from the intestine in colorectal cancer and acute malignant bowel obstruction.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> <b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b>https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/bacterial-translocation-in-colorectal-cancer-patients-10926.pdfbacterial translocation; gut microbiota; intestinal barrier; colorectal cancer; bowel obstruction.
spellingShingle Alina Ogizbayeva
Yermek Turgunov
Bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patients
Ķazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy
bacterial translocation; gut microbiota; intestinal barrier; colorectal cancer; bowel obstruction.
title Bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patients
title_full Bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patients
title_fullStr Bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patients
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patients
title_short Bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patients
title_sort bacterial translocation in colorectal cancer patients
topic bacterial translocation; gut microbiota; intestinal barrier; colorectal cancer; bowel obstruction.
url https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/bacterial-translocation-in-colorectal-cancer-patients-10926.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alinaogizbayeva bacterialtranslocationincolorectalcancerpatients
AT yermekturgunov bacterialtranslocationincolorectalcancerpatients