Types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10-year period

Background: Ovarian masses represent a range of pathology from benign cyst to highly aggressive malignant tumors. It has been estimated that gynecologic malignancy account for approximately 2% of all types of cancer in children, 60-70% of these lesions arise in the ovary.  Methods: All ovarian mass...

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Main Authors: Naser Sadeghian, Irandokht Sadeghian, Alireza Mirshemirani, Ahmad KhaleghnejadTabari, Fatemeh Abdollah Gorji, Fatollah Roushanzamir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babol University of Medical Sciences 2015-10-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://caspjim.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-259-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Naser Sadeghian
Irandokht Sadeghian
Alireza Mirshemirani
Ahmad KhaleghnejadTabari
Fatemeh Abdollah Gorji
Fatollah Roushanzamir
author_facet Naser Sadeghian
Irandokht Sadeghian
Alireza Mirshemirani
Ahmad KhaleghnejadTabari
Fatemeh Abdollah Gorji
Fatollah Roushanzamir
author_sort Naser Sadeghian
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ovarian masses represent a range of pathology from benign cyst to highly aggressive malignant tumors. It has been estimated that gynecologic malignancy account for approximately 2% of all types of cancer in children, 60-70% of these lesions arise in the ovary.  Methods: All ovarian masses which were resected or biopsied in Mofid Children's Hospital from 2002 to 2012 were reviewed retrospectively. Patient’s age, presenting symptoms, surgical procedures, pathological diagnosis, postoperative treatment, and outcome were obtained from medical records.  Results: Fifty-seven girls (aged 40.2±57months with the range of 1 day to 15 years) underwent different types of ovarian operations (24 salpingo-oophorectomies, 10 oophorectomies, 21 ovarian cystectomies, and 2 ovarian biopsies). 50 children had unilateral ovarian mass (49.1% right and 38.6 left, respectively). The most common presenting symptoms were acute abdominal pain in 46%.Twenty one (37%) of our patients had ovarian torsion. Four (7%) patients had benign tumors, and 8 (14%) had malignant tumors. There were no age differences between those with benign type (8.2±2.6years) and malignant tumors (6.1±5.3years) (P=0.683).  Conclusion: Ovarian tumors are rare in children. Most are benign, in children presenting with acute abdominal pain, ovarian mass particularly neoplastic tumors should be suspected. An important proportion of these patients may require postoperative chemotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-2d5dc47edc4a4d24bf184843a24abcfa2022-12-21T18:46:17ZengBabol University of Medical SciencesCaspian Journal of Internal Medicine2008-61642008-61722015-10-0164220223Types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10-year periodNaser Sadeghian0Irandokht Sadeghian1Alireza Mirshemirani2Ahmad KhaleghnejadTabari3Fatemeh Abdollah Gorji4Fatollah Roushanzamir5 Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Clinical Research development Center, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran Iran Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Background: Ovarian masses represent a range of pathology from benign cyst to highly aggressive malignant tumors. It has been estimated that gynecologic malignancy account for approximately 2% of all types of cancer in children, 60-70% of these lesions arise in the ovary.  Methods: All ovarian masses which were resected or biopsied in Mofid Children's Hospital from 2002 to 2012 were reviewed retrospectively. Patient’s age, presenting symptoms, surgical procedures, pathological diagnosis, postoperative treatment, and outcome were obtained from medical records.  Results: Fifty-seven girls (aged 40.2±57months with the range of 1 day to 15 years) underwent different types of ovarian operations (24 salpingo-oophorectomies, 10 oophorectomies, 21 ovarian cystectomies, and 2 ovarian biopsies). 50 children had unilateral ovarian mass (49.1% right and 38.6 left, respectively). The most common presenting symptoms were acute abdominal pain in 46%.Twenty one (37%) of our patients had ovarian torsion. Four (7%) patients had benign tumors, and 8 (14%) had malignant tumors. There were no age differences between those with benign type (8.2±2.6years) and malignant tumors (6.1±5.3years) (P=0.683).  Conclusion: Ovarian tumors are rare in children. Most are benign, in children presenting with acute abdominal pain, ovarian mass particularly neoplastic tumors should be suspected. An important proportion of these patients may require postoperative chemotherapy.http://caspjim.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-259-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1Ovarian tumors Abdominal pain Children Postoperative outcome
spellingShingle Naser Sadeghian
Irandokht Sadeghian
Alireza Mirshemirani
Ahmad KhaleghnejadTabari
Fatemeh Abdollah Gorji
Fatollah Roushanzamir
Types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10-year period
Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
Ovarian tumors
Abdominal pain
Children
Postoperative outcome
title Types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10-year period
title_full Types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10-year period
title_fullStr Types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10-year period
title_full_unstemmed Types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10-year period
title_short Types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10-year period
title_sort types and frequency of ovarian masses in children over a 10 year period
topic Ovarian tumors
Abdominal pain
Children
Postoperative outcome
url http://caspjim.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-259-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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