Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013)

ABSTRACT:Orthopedic diseases are common in dogs and cats, especially, those caused by traumatic injury. Overall, among the significant changes in this group, the fractures are the major cause of pain and dysfunction in dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds. Therefore, a retrospective study of dogs exam...

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Main Authors: Renato do Nascimento Libardoni, Gabriele Maria Callegaro Serafini, Carla de Oliveira, Paula Ivanir Schimites, Rafael Oliveira Chaves, João Pedro Scussel Feranti, Cesar Augusto Soares Costa, Anne Santos do Amaral, Alceu Gaspar Raiser, André Vasconcelos Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2015-01-01
Series:Ciência Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015005036102&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Renato do Nascimento Libardoni
Gabriele Maria Callegaro Serafini
Carla de Oliveira
Paula Ivanir Schimites
Rafael Oliveira Chaves
João Pedro Scussel Feranti
Cesar Augusto Soares Costa
Anne Santos do Amaral
Alceu Gaspar Raiser
André Vasconcelos Soares
author_facet Renato do Nascimento Libardoni
Gabriele Maria Callegaro Serafini
Carla de Oliveira
Paula Ivanir Schimites
Rafael Oliveira Chaves
João Pedro Scussel Feranti
Cesar Augusto Soares Costa
Anne Santos do Amaral
Alceu Gaspar Raiser
André Vasconcelos Soares
author_sort Renato do Nascimento Libardoni
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT:Orthopedic diseases are common in dogs and cats, especially, those caused by traumatic injury. Overall, among the significant changes in this group, the fractures are the major cause of pain and dysfunction in dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds. Therefore, a retrospective study of dogs examined between January 2004 and December 2013 at the University Veterinary Hospital of Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, was conducted aiming to identify and determine the prevalence of appendicular fractures caused by trauma and characterizing the population/etiology. In a population of 1,200 dogs with suspected traumatic orthopedic diseases in the locomotor system, 955 (79.6%) had appendicular fractures. Of the dogs 23.5% had fractures on the femur (n=225), 23.4% had pelvic fractures (n=223), 22% had tibial and fibular fractures (n=210), 17.6% had radius and ulna fractures (n=168), 7.5% had humeral fractures (n=72) and 6% had distal limb fractures (tarsus, carpus, metacarpus, metatarsus and phalanges (n=57)). The most frequent cause was car accidents (72.2%). Most affected dogs were male (52.5%), juvenile (42%), mixed breed (51.4%) and small size (42.7%). In conclusion, the profile of dogs with fractures in the Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul State is: male dogs, mixed breed, immature and small size, presenting femoral fractures by car accident.
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spelling doaj.art-2d6a528ec7854f87958d8fb7990f470b2022-12-21T23:50:05ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962015-01-0100010.1590/0103-8478cr20150219S0103-84782015005036102Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013)Renato do Nascimento LibardoniGabriele Maria Callegaro SerafiniCarla de OliveiraPaula Ivanir SchimitesRafael Oliveira ChavesJoão Pedro Scussel FerantiCesar Augusto Soares CostaAnne Santos do AmaralAlceu Gaspar RaiserAndré Vasconcelos SoaresABSTRACT:Orthopedic diseases are common in dogs and cats, especially, those caused by traumatic injury. Overall, among the significant changes in this group, the fractures are the major cause of pain and dysfunction in dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds. Therefore, a retrospective study of dogs examined between January 2004 and December 2013 at the University Veterinary Hospital of Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, was conducted aiming to identify and determine the prevalence of appendicular fractures caused by trauma and characterizing the population/etiology. In a population of 1,200 dogs with suspected traumatic orthopedic diseases in the locomotor system, 955 (79.6%) had appendicular fractures. Of the dogs 23.5% had fractures on the femur (n=225), 23.4% had pelvic fractures (n=223), 22% had tibial and fibular fractures (n=210), 17.6% had radius and ulna fractures (n=168), 7.5% had humeral fractures (n=72) and 6% had distal limb fractures (tarsus, carpus, metacarpus, metatarsus and phalanges (n=57)). The most frequent cause was car accidents (72.2%). Most affected dogs were male (52.5%), juvenile (42%), mixed breed (51.4%) and small size (42.7%). In conclusion, the profile of dogs with fractures in the Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul State is: male dogs, mixed breed, immature and small size, presenting femoral fractures by car accident.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015005036102&lng=en&tlng=enortopediaestudo retrospectivofraturas apendicularesossoscão.
spellingShingle Renato do Nascimento Libardoni
Gabriele Maria Callegaro Serafini
Carla de Oliveira
Paula Ivanir Schimites
Rafael Oliveira Chaves
João Pedro Scussel Feranti
Cesar Augusto Soares Costa
Anne Santos do Amaral
Alceu Gaspar Raiser
André Vasconcelos Soares
Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013)
Ciência Rural
ortopedia
estudo retrospectivo
fraturas apendiculares
ossos
cão.
title Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013)
title_full Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013)
title_fullStr Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013)
title_full_unstemmed Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013)
title_short Appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs: 955 cases (2004-2013)
title_sort appendicular fractures of traumatic etiology in dogs 955 cases 2004 2013
topic ortopedia
estudo retrospectivo
fraturas apendiculares
ossos
cão.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015005036102&lng=en&tlng=en
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