Probing Higgs portals with matrix-element based kinematic discriminants in ZZ → 4ℓ production

Abstract A Higgs portal in the form of the operator |H| 2 provides a minimal and theoretically motivated link between the Standard Model (SM) and new physics. While Higgs portals can be constrained well by exotic Higgs decays if the beyond-the-SM states are light, testing scenarios where these parti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ulrich Haisch, Gabriël Koole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2022)166
Description
Summary:Abstract A Higgs portal in the form of the operator |H| 2 provides a minimal and theoretically motivated link between the Standard Model (SM) and new physics. While Higgs portals can be constrained well by exotic Higgs decays if the beyond-the-SM states are light, testing scenarios where these particles are kinematically inaccessible is known to be challenging. We explore the sensitivity of future hadron collider measurements of ZZ → 4ℓ production in constraining Higgs portal interactions. It is shown that by using a matrix-element based kinematic discriminant the reach of the high-luminosity option of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can be significantly enhanced compared to studies that are based on measurements of the four-lepton invariant mass spectrum alone. We also analyse the potential of the high-energy upgrade of the LHC and a Future Circular Collider in constraining new physics that couples to |H| 2. The obtained constraints are compared to the limits one expects to find from other single-Higgs probes. In addition, we provide an independent analysis of the relevant Higgs portal effects in double-Higgs production. We find that the constraints obtained from our ZZ → 4ℓ analysis turn out to be both competitive with and complementary to the projected limits obtained using other search techniques.
ISSN:1029-8479